Gordon-Nesbitt Rebecca, Howarth Alan
Department of Culture, King's College London, London, UK.
House of Lords, London, UK.
Arts Health. 2020 Feb;12(1):1-22. doi: 10.1080/17533015.2019.1567563. Epub 2019 Jan 24.
: The United Kingdom All-Party Parliamentary Group on Arts, Health and Wellbeing was formed in 2014 and, the following year, initiated an Inquiry into the relationship between arts engagement, health and wellbeing. This led to a substantial report being launched in Parliament in July 2017.: The Inquiry comprised 16 round-table discussions, a series of expert meetings and a lengthy period of desk-based research. The latter applied a realist method in seeking to reconcile policy, practice and evidence. Consideration of the social determinants of health formed the theoretical framework.: Evidence was found of a beneficial relationship between arts engagement, health and wellbeing across the life course.: Arts engagement can mitigate the social determinants of health by influencing perinatal mental health and child cognitive development; shaping educational and employment opportunities and compensating for work-related stress; building individual resilience and enhancing communities. Further research is needed in this area.
英国议会跨党派艺术、健康与福祉小组于2014年成立，并于次年发起了一项关于艺术参与、健康与福祉之间关系的调查。这导致了一份重要报告于2017年7月在议会发布。
该调查包括16次圆桌讨论、一系列专家会议以及长时间的案头研究。后者采用了现实主义方法，试图调和政策、实践和证据。对健康的社会决定因素的考量构成了理论框架。
有证据表明，在人的一生中，艺术参与、健康与福祉之间存在有益关系。
艺术参与可以通过影响围产期心理健康和儿童认知发展、塑造教育和就业机会以及缓解工作压力、增强个人复原力和加强社区建设来减轻健康的社会决定因素。这一领域需要进一步研究。
