某大学医院成年患者跌倒事件的特征分析
Characterization of the adult patients' falling incidents in a university hospital.
作者信息
Barbosa Amanda da Silveira, Chaves Enaura Helena Brandão, Ribeiro Rubia Guimarães, Quadros Deise Vacario de, Suzuki Lyliam Midori, Magalhães Ana Maria Müller de
机构信息
Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul (UFRGS), Escola de Enfermagem. Porto Alegre, Rio Grande do Sul, Brasil.
Hospital de Clínicas de Porto Alegre (HCPA), Serviço de Enfermagem Clínica (SECLIN). Porto Alegre, Rio Grande do Sul, Brasil.
出版信息
Rev Gaucha Enferm. 2019;40(spe):e20180303. doi: 10.1590/1983-1447.2019.20180303. Epub 2019 Apr 29.
OBJECTIVE
To evaluate the occurrences and to characterize the falling incidents of adult patients hospitalized in clinical and surgical units of a university hospital in the southern region of the country, in the period from 2011 to 2014.
METHOD
Descriptive, cross-sectional and retrospective study, carried out from December 2016 to December 2017. The sample consisted of 1112 reports, covering all hospitalized patients who were notified with falls occurring in the studied period. Data were analyzed using descriptive and analytical statistics.
RESULTS
Female and elderly patients were predominant in the sample, in which 69.4% of the incidents did not present any damage. The occurrence of falls was significantly higher at night. Limitation to walking and being unaccompanied were the most prevalent factors in the patient's conditions before the fall.
CONCLUSION
The fall is a multifactorial event that requires periodic evaluation of the risk factors by the team to plan their prevention.
目的
评估该国南部地区一家大学医院临床和外科病房成年住院患者跌倒事件的发生率，并对其特征进行描述，研究时间为2011年至2014年。
方法
2016年12月至2017年12月进行的描述性、横断面和回顾性研究。样本包括1112份报告，涵盖了在研究期间被通报发生跌倒的所有住院患者。使用描述性和分析性统计方法对数据进行分析。
结果
样本中女性和老年患者占主导，其中69.4%的事件未造成任何损伤。夜间跌倒发生率显著更高。跌倒前患者状况中，行走受限和无人陪伴是最普遍的因素。
结论
跌倒是一个多因素事件，团队需要定期评估风险因素以制定预防措施。
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