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针对医生的暴力行为:一种传染性流行病?

Violence against doctors: A viral epidemic?

作者信息

Reddy Indla Ramasubba, Ukrani Jateen, Indla Vishal, Ukrani Varsha

机构信息

Director, VIMHANS, Vijayawada, Andhra Pradesh, India.

Consultant Psychiatrist, PsyCare Neuropsychiatry Centre, Delhi, India.

出版信息

Indian J Psychiatry. 2019 Apr;61(Suppl 4):S782-S785. doi: 10.4103/psychiatry.IndianJPsychiatry_120_19.

DOI:10.4103/psychiatry.IndianJPsychiatry_120_19
PMID:31040474
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC6482703/
Abstract

Violence against doctors at their workplace is not a new phenomenon. However, in recent times, reports of doctors getting thrashed by patients and their relatives are making headlines around the world and are shared extensively on social media. Almost every doctor is worried about violence at his/her workplace, and very few doctors are trained to avoid or deal with such situations. This article aims to discuss the risk factors associated with violence against doctors and the possible steps at a personal, institutional, or policy level that are needed to mitigate such incidents.

摘要

医生在工作场所遭受暴力并非新现象。然而,近年来,医生被患者及其亲属殴打之类的报道在世界各地成为头条新闻,并在社交媒体上广泛传播。几乎每位医生都担心自己工作场所会出现暴力事件,而且很少有医生接受过避免或应对此类情况的培训。本文旨在探讨与医生遭受暴力相关的风险因素,以及在个人、机构或政策层面为减少此类事件所需采取的可能措施。

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本文引用的文献

1
Violence against doctors: A wake-up call.针对医生的暴力行为:一记警钟。
Indian J Med Res. 2018 Aug;148(2):130-133. doi: 10.4103/ijmr.IJMR_1299_17.
2
Incidents of violence against doctors in India: Can these be prevented?印度针对医生的暴力事件:这些事件能够预防吗?
Natl Med J India. 2017 Mar-Apr;30(2):97-100.
3
A Study of Workplace Violence Experienced by Doctors and Associated Risk Factors in a Tertiary Care Hospital of South Delhi, India.印度新德里南部一家三级护理医院医生所经历的工作场所暴力及其相关风险因素的研究
J Clin Diagn Res. 2016 Nov;10(11):LC06-LC10. doi: 10.7860/JCDR/2016/22306.8895. Epub 2016 Nov 1.
4
Violence against doctors: Why China? Why now? What next?针对医生的暴力行为:为何在中国?为何是现在?接下来会怎样?
Lancet. 2014 Mar 22;383(9922):1013. doi: 10.1016/S0140-6736(14)60501-8.
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Workplace violence in hospitals: safe havens no more.
J Healthc Prot Manage. 2011;27(2):9-17.
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Violence and abuse faced by junior physicians in the emergency department from patients and their caretakers: a nationwide study from Pakistan.巴基斯坦初级医师在急诊科面临的来自患者及其护理人员的暴力与虐待:一项全国性研究
J Emerg Med. 2012 Jun;42(6):727-33. doi: 10.1016/j.jemermed.2011.01.029. Epub 2011 Jun 12.
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Chinese doctors are under threat.中国医生正受到威胁。
Lancet. 2010 Aug 28;376(9742):657. doi: 10.1016/S0140-6736(10)61315-3.
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Violence and mental illness.暴力与精神疾病。
Psychiatry (Edgmont). 2008 May;5(5):34-48.
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A guarantee to a community.
J Emerg Nurs. 2009 Jul;35(4):336-8. doi: 10.1016/j.jen.2008.10.012. Epub 2009 Feb 13.
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Cost control, doctors' ethics, and patient care.成本控制、医生职业道德与患者护理。
Issues Sci Technol. 1985 Winter;1(2):103-11.