沙特男性的下尿路症状及排尿不尽感及其与残余尿量的相关性
Lower urinary tract symptoms and feeling of incomplete emptying in Saudi Arabian men and its correlation with postvoid residual urine.
作者信息
Aldamanhori Reem
机构信息
Department of Urology, University of Dammam, Dammam, Saudi Arabia.
出版信息
Urol Ann. 2019 Apr-Jun;11(2):132-134. doi: 10.4103/UA.UA_133_18.
PURPOSE
This study was conducted to assess the clinical value of postvoid residual (PVR) urine measurement and associate it with the feeling of incomplete emptying in men with lower urinary tract symptoms.
METHODS
Two hundred men were surveyed in the King Fahd Hospital of the University. Patients who had previous urological surgery and patients who are currently on urology treatment were excluded. Information from the remaining 181 patients was analyzed. International Prostate Symptom Score (IPSS) sheets were filed, and then, the PVR was measured.
RESULTS
Data from IPSS sheets were evaluated: 45 patients (24.8%) were characterized as experiencing no symptoms (Score: 0 and 1), 87 (48%) as mild-to-moderate symptoms (Score: 2 and 3), and 49 (27%) as severe symptoms (Score: 4 and 5). The PVR measurement showed no statistical difference in all three categories (being 10, 13, and 12, respectively). Feeling of incomplete emptying despite little PVR was frequently observed.
CONCLUSION
The study concluded that the feeling of incomplete emptying was poorly correlated with PVR urine volume measurement. This feeling was significantly associated with worsening of both voiding and storage symptoms.
目的
本研究旨在评估排尿后残余尿量（PVR）测量的临床价值，并将其与下尿路症状男性的排尿不尽感相关联。
方法
在法赫德国王大学医院对200名男性进行了调查。排除曾接受泌尿外科手术的患者和目前正在接受泌尿外科治疗的患者。对其余181名患者的信息进行了分析。填写国际前列腺症状评分（IPSS）表格，然后测量PVR。
结果
对IPSS表格的数据进行了评估：45名患者（24.8%）无症状（评分：0和1），87名（48%）有轻度至中度症状（评分：2和3），49名（27%）有重度症状（评分：4和5）。PVR测量在所有三个类别中均无统计学差异（分别为10、13和12）。尽管PVR很少，但仍经常观察到排尿不尽感。
结论
该研究得出结论，排尿不尽感与PVR尿量测量的相关性较差。这种感觉与排尿和储尿症状的恶化显著相关。
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