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小儿股骨髁上骨折的外固定辅助钢板固定术

Fixator-Assisted Plating in Pediatric Supracondylar Femur Fractures.

作者信息

Bor Noam, Rozen Nimrod, Dujovny Eytan, Rubin Guy

机构信息

Emek Medical Center, Afula, Israel.

Faculty of Medicine, Technion, Haifa, Israel.

出版信息

Glob Pediatr Health. 2019 Apr 25;6:2333794X19843922. doi: 10.1177/2333794X19843922. eCollection 2019.

Abstract

. Pediatric femoral supracondylar fractures are difficult to reduce by either closed or open reduction. The abnormal muscle forces around the knee tend to significantly displace the distal short metaphyseal fragment. We describe a novel technique utilizing the combination of a temporarily intraoperative external fixation in order to achieve and maintain the reduction followed by internal fixation. . Three male patients younger than 16 years of age were operated in our department. The fractures were defined as pathological in 2 patients. In order to facilitate and maintain fracture reduction, an external fixator was temporarily used intraoperatively; once the fractures were internally fixed, the fixator was removed. . Anatomical reduction was achieved in all patients. In an average follow-up of 2 years, all the fractures are solidly healed and the various bone lesions are healing. All patients have returned to regular physical activity. . Difficult supracondylar femur fractures in children are easier to manipulate and reduce with the assistance of an intraoperative external fixator. Once the fracture is internally fixed and stable, the external fixator is removed.

摘要

小儿股骨髁上骨折无论是闭合复位还是切开复位都很难。膝关节周围异常的肌肉力量往往会使远端短干骺端骨折块明显移位。我们描述了一种新技术,即术中临时使用外固定架以实现并维持骨折复位,随后进行内固定。

我们科室对3名16岁以下男性患者进行了手术。其中2例骨折被定义为病理性骨折。为了便于并维持骨折复位,术中临时使用了外固定架;一旦骨折进行了内固定,就拆除固定架。

所有患者均实现了解剖复位。平均随访2年,所有骨折均牢固愈合,各种骨病变也在愈合。所有患者均已恢复正常体育活动。

儿童难处理的股骨髁上骨折在术中外固定架的辅助下更易于操作和复位。一旦骨折进行了内固定且稳定,就拆除外固定架。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/bf31/6484234/10226c7a2880/10.1177_2333794X19843922-fig2.jpg

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