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使用微创固定器辅助锁定钢板(FALP)矫正青少年和年轻成人的股骨远端外翻畸形。

Correction of distal femoral valgus deformities in adolescents and young adults using minimally invasive fixator-assisted locking plating (FALP).

作者信息

Eidelman Mark, Keren Yaniv, Norman Doron

机构信息

Pediatric Orthopedic Surgery Unit, Rambam Health Care Campus, Haifa, Israel.

出版信息

J Pediatr Orthop B. 2012 Nov;21(6):558-62. doi: 10.1097/BPB.0b013e328358f884.

Abstract

The treatment of distal femoral valgus deformities in skeletally mature patients might be a challenging surgical problem with significant morbidity. Treatment options are various and include osteotomy and external fixation, intramedullary nailing, and plating using standard and locking plates. We describe technical notes of minimally invasive technique of fixator-assisted plating using a supracondylar locking plate. During a period of 3 years, we operated on six patients (seven femurs) with distal femoral valgus deformities of different etiologies. All patients achieved correction of the deformities and started full weight bearing with radiographic evidence of union 6 weeks after correction. We believe that fixator-assisted locking plating has advantages over correction using external fixation and intramedullary nailing. This method of correction can be performed by a minimally invasive technique, precisely, and with minimal morbidity.

摘要

治疗骨骼成熟患者的股骨远端外翻畸形可能是一个具有挑战性的外科问题,会带来显著的发病率。治疗选择多种多样,包括截骨术和外固定、髓内钉固定以及使用标准钢板和锁定钢板进行钢板固定。我们描述了使用髁上锁定钢板的固定器辅助钢板微创技术的技术要点。在3年的时间里,我们对6例(7个股骨)不同病因的股骨远端外翻畸形患者进行了手术。所有患者均实现了畸形矫正,并在矫正后6周开始完全负重,影像学显示骨愈合。我们认为,固定器辅助锁定钢板固定比使用外固定和髓内钉固定进行矫正具有优势。这种矫正方法可以通过微创技术精确地进行,且发病率最低。

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