阿柏西普治疗点状内层脉络膜病变中脉络膜新生血管的两年疗效

Two-Year Outcome of Aflibercept for the Treatment of Choroidal Neovascularization in Punctate Inner Choroidopathy.

作者信息

Arrevola Luis, Acero María Almudena, Peral María Jesús

机构信息

Clínica Baviera, Madrid, Spain.

出版信息

Case Rep Ophthalmol. 2019 Jan 24;10(1):24-31. doi: 10.1159/000496143. eCollection 2019 Jan-Apr.

Abstract

Punctate inner choroidopathy (PIC) is a rare inflammatory chorioretinopathy that predominantly affects young myopic women. Visual prognosis is generally good, but occurrence of choroidal neovascularization (CNV) is common and may be vision threatening. Case reports and short case series support the effectiveness of intravitreal anti-vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF) agents (ranibizumab and bevacizumab) for CNV associated with PIC given their anti-angiogenic and anti-inflammatory effects. Evidence concerning aflibercept, a more recent intravitreal anti-VEGF, is limited to a single case report. In this case report, we illustrate the case of a 43-year-old myopic woman presenting with visual acuity loss and distortion in the right eye over the last 5 days in whom CNV associated with PIC was diagnosed. Treatment with 1 injection per month of intravitreal aflibercept for 2 months and full-dose oral prednisone for 1 week, being tapered afterwards, improved visual acuity and resolved CNV, with benefits lasting up to 24 months.

摘要

点状内层脉络膜病变(PIC)是一种罕见的炎症性脉络膜视网膜病变,主要影响年轻近视女性。视觉预后通常良好,但脉络膜新生血管(CNV)的发生很常见,可能会威胁视力。病例报告和简短病例系列支持玻璃体内抗血管内皮生长因子(VEGF)药物(雷珠单抗和贝伐单抗)对与PIC相关的CNV有效,因为它们具有抗血管生成和抗炎作用。关于更近的玻璃体内抗VEGF药物阿柏西普的证据仅限于一份病例报告。在本病例报告中,我们阐述了一名43岁近视女性的病例,该患者在过去5天出现右眼视力丧失和视物变形,被诊断为与PIC相关的CNV。每月注射1次玻璃体内阿柏西普,持续2个月,并给予全剂量口服泼尼松1周,之后逐渐减量,视力得到改善,CNV消退,益处持续长达24个月。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/e93e/6477474/608e11d3fd85/cop-0010-0024-g01.jpg

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