González-García N, Díaz de Terán J, López-Veloso A C, Mas-Sala N, Mínguez-Olaondo A, Ruiz-Piñero M, Gago-Veiga A B, Santos-Lasaosa S, Viguera-Romero J, Pozo-Rosich P
Unidad de Cefaleas, Hospital Clínico San Carlos, Madrid, España.
Unidad de Cefaleas, Servicio de Neurología, Hospital Universitario La Paz, IdiPAZ, Instituto de Investigación Sanitaria, Madrid, España.
Neurologia (Engl Ed). 2022 Jan-Feb;37(1):1-12. doi: 10.1016/j.nrl.2018.12.003. Epub 2019 Apr 29.
Headache is one of the most common neurological complaints, and is most frequent during reproductive age. As a result, we are routinely faced with pregnant or breastfeeding women with this symptom in clinical practice. It is important to know which pharmacological choices are the safest, which should not be used, and when we should suspect secondary headache. To this end, the Spanish Society of Neurology's Headache Study Grouphas prepared a series of consensus recommendations on the diagnostic and therapeutic algorithms that should be followed during pregnancy and breastfeeding.
This guide was prepared by a group of young neurologists with special interest and experience in headache, in collaboration with the Group's Executive Committee. Recommendations focus on which drugs should be used for the most frequent primary headaches, both during the acute phase and for prevention. The second part addresses when secondary headache should be suspected and which diagnostic tests should be performed in the event of possible secondary headache during pregnancy and breastfeeding.
We hope this guide will be practical and useful in daily clinical practice and that it will help update and improve understanding of headache management during pregnancy and breastfeeding, enabling physicians to more confidently treat these patients.
头痛是最常见的神经科症状之一,在育龄期最为频发。因此,在临床实践中,我们经常会遇到有此症状的孕妇或哺乳期妇女。了解哪些药物选择最为安全、哪些不应使用以及何时应怀疑继发性头痛非常重要。为此,西班牙神经学会头痛研究小组就妊娠和哺乳期应遵循的诊断和治疗算法制定了一系列共识性建议。
本指南由一群对头痛有特殊兴趣和经验的年轻神经科医生与该小组执行委员会合作编写。建议聚焦于在急性期和预防阶段,针对最常见的原发性头痛应使用哪些药物。第二部分讨论了何时应怀疑继发性头痛,以及在妊娠和哺乳期出现可能的继发性头痛时应进行哪些诊断检查。
我们希望本指南在日常临床实践中具有实用性和帮助,有助于更新和增进对妊娠和哺乳期头痛管理的理解,使医生能够更自信地治疗这些患者。