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(石蒜科),一种来自巴尔干半岛的新物种及其与黑尔德和豪斯克恩(由哈拉奇修订)的关系。

(Amaryllidaceae), a new species from Balkans and its relationships with Heldr. & Hausskn. ex Halácsy.

作者信息

Brullo Salvatore, Brullo Cristian, Cambria Salvatore, Giusso Del Galdo Giampietro, Salmeri Cristina

机构信息

Department of Biological, Geological and Environmental Sciences, Catania University, Via A. Longo 19, 95125 Catania, Italy Catania University Catania Italy.

Department of Biological, Chemical and Pharmaceutical Sciences and Technologies (STEBICEF), Palermo University, Via Archirafi 38, 90123 Palermo, Italy Palermo University Palermo Italy.

出版信息

PhytoKeys. 2019 Apr 11;119:117-136. doi: 10.3897/phytokeys.119.30790. eCollection 2019.

DOI:10.3897/phytokeys.119.30790
PMID:31048974
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC6477838/
Abstract

A new species, , is described and illustrated from Albania (Balkan Peninsula). It grows on serpentines or limestone in open rocky stands with a scattered distribution, mainly in mountain locations. Previously, the populations of this geophyte were attributed to Heldr. & Hausskn. ex Halácsy, described from a few localities of North and Central Greece. These two species indeed show close relationships, chiefly regarding some features of the spathe valves, inflorescence and floral parts. They also share the same diploid chromosome number 2 =16 and similar karyotype, while seed testa micro-sculptures and leaf anatomy reveal remarkable differences. There are also several morphological features that allow them to be differentiated at specific level. The inclusion of both species into a newly described section Pseudoscorodon of the subgen. Allium is proposed. An analytic key to the species, included in the new section, is also provided.

摘要

描述并图示了来自阿尔巴尼亚(巴尔干半岛)的一个新物种。它生长在开阔岩石地带的蛇纹岩或石灰岩上,分布零散,主要在山区。此前,这种地下植物的种群被归为Heldr. & Hausskn. ex Halácsy,该物种是根据希腊北部和中部的一些地点描述的。这两个物种确实显示出密切的关系,主要体现在佛焰苞瓣膜、花序和花部的一些特征上。它们还具有相同的二倍体染色体数2n = 16和相似的核型,而种子种皮微雕和叶片解剖结构显示出显著差异。也有几个形态特征使它们在种级水平上得以区分。建议将这两个物种归入新描述的葱属亚属假蝎尾葱组。还提供了新组中所包含物种的检索表。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/d55c/6477838/cd26d33909f8/phytokeys-119-117-g007.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/d55c/6477838/a5ef6ade83b9/phytokeys-119-117-g001.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/d55c/6477838/6369e1908b78/phytokeys-119-117-g002.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/d55c/6477838/b972d48feb8f/phytokeys-119-117-g003.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/d55c/6477838/65c8fea73b17/phytokeys-119-117-g004.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/d55c/6477838/0595d27e9a2c/phytokeys-119-117-g005.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/d55c/6477838/fc5a426788ce/phytokeys-119-117-g006.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/d55c/6477838/cd26d33909f8/phytokeys-119-117-g007.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/d55c/6477838/a5ef6ade83b9/phytokeys-119-117-g001.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/d55c/6477838/6369e1908b78/phytokeys-119-117-g002.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/d55c/6477838/b972d48feb8f/phytokeys-119-117-g003.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/d55c/6477838/65c8fea73b17/phytokeys-119-117-g004.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/d55c/6477838/0595d27e9a2c/phytokeys-119-117-g005.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/d55c/6477838/fc5a426788ce/phytokeys-119-117-g006.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/d55c/6477838/cd26d33909f8/phytokeys-119-117-g007.jpg

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本文引用的文献

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Phylogeny and biogeography of Allium (Amaryllidaceae: Allieae) based on nuclear ribosomal internal transcribed spacer and chloroplast rps16 sequences, focusing on the inclusion of species endemic to China.基于核核糖体内转录间隔区和叶绿体 rps16 序列的葱属(石蒜科:葱族)系统发育和生物地理学研究,重点关注包括中国特有种在内的物种。
Ann Bot. 2010 Nov;106(5):709-33. doi: 10.1093/aob/mcq177.
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Origins of Allium ampeloprasum horticultural groups and a molecular phylogeny of the section Allium (Allium: Alliaceae).
大葱园艺品种群的起源及葱属(葱属:葱科)的分子系统发育。
Mol Phylogenet Evol. 2010 Feb;54(2):488-97. doi: 10.1016/j.ympev.2009.08.030. Epub 2009 Sep 3.
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A molecular phylogeny of the wild onions (Allium; Alliaceae) with a focus on the western North American center of diversity.以北美西部多样性中心为重点的野生葱属植物(葱属;葱科)的分子系统发育研究。
Mol Phylogenet Evol. 2008 Jun;47(3):1157-72. doi: 10.1016/j.ympev.2007.12.006. Epub 2007 Dec 15.