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独自但有支持:南非观察性队列研究中 HIV 自我检测应用的定性研究。

Alone But Supported: A Qualitative Study of an HIV Self-testing App in an Observational Cohort Study in South Africa.

机构信息

Department of Health, Ethics & Society, Research School for Public Health and Primary Care, Maastricht University, Postbus 616, 6200 MD, Maastricht, The Netherlands.

Division of Pulmonology, Department of Medicine, Centre for Lung Infection and Immunity, UCT Lung Institute, University of Cape Town, Anzio Road, Cape Town, 7925, South Africa.

出版信息

AIDS Behav. 2020 Feb;24(2):467-474. doi: 10.1007/s10461-019-02516-6.


DOI:10.1007/s10461-019-02516-6
PMID:31049809
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC6989648/
Abstract

HIV self-testing has the potential to improve test access and uptake, but concerns remain regarding counselling and support during and after HIV self-testing. We investigated an oral HIV self-testing strategy together with a mobile phone/tablet application to see if and how it provided counselling and support, and how it might impact test access. This ethnographic study was nested within an ongoing observational cohort study in Cape Town, South Africa. Qualitative data was collected from study participants and study staff using 33 semi-structured interviews, one focus group discussion, and observation notes. The app provided information and guidance while also addressing privacy concerns. The flexibility and support provided by the strategy gave participants more control in choosing whom they included during testing. Accessibility concerns included smartphone access and usability issues for older and rural users. The adaptable access and support of this strategy could aid in expanding test access in South Africa.

摘要

HIV 自我检测有可能改善检测的可及性和接受度,但人们仍然对 HIV 自我检测期间和之后的咨询和支持感到担忧。我们研究了一种口服 HIV 自我检测策略以及一款手机/平板电脑应用程序,以了解它是否以及如何提供咨询和支持,以及它可能如何影响检测的可及性。这项人种学研究嵌套在南非开普敦正在进行的观察性队列研究中。使用 33 次半结构化访谈、一次焦点小组讨论和观察记录,从研究参与者和研究人员那里收集定性数据。该应用程序提供了信息和指导,同时解决了隐私问题。该策略的灵活性和支持使参与者在选择检测时更能掌控自己的情况。可及性方面的顾虑包括智能手机的使用和农村及老年用户的可用性问题。该策略的适应性访问和支持可以帮助扩大南非的检测范围。

相似文献

[1]
Alone But Supported: A Qualitative Study of an HIV Self-testing App in an Observational Cohort Study in South Africa.

AIDS Behav. 2020-2

[2]
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J Med Internet Res. 2019-11-18

[3]
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[4]
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Sociol Health Illn. 2021-3

[5]
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BMC Public Health. 2015-9-2

[6]
Supervised oral HIV self-testing is accurate in rural KwaZulu-Natal, South Africa.

Trop Med Int Health. 2016-6

[7]
"I think it is right": a qualitative exploration of the acceptability and desired future use of oral swab and finger-prick HIV self-tests by lay users in KwaZulu-Natal, South Africa.

BMC Res Notes. 2017-9-18

[8]
Perceptions of HIV Self-Testing Among Men Who Have Sex With Men in the United States: A Qualitative Analysis.

AIDS Educ Prev. 2018-2

[9]
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PLoS One. 2013-11-27

[10]
Adolescents' and caregivers' perceptions of caregiver-provided testing and HIV self-testing using oral mucosal transudate tests in Zimbabwe: a short report.

AIDS Care. 2021-1

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[2]
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[3]
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Healthcare (Basel). 2025-3-29

[4]
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Public Health Rev. 2025-3-4

[5]
Evidence on Digital HIV Self-Testing From Accuracy to Impact: Updated Systematic Review.

J Med Internet Res. 2025-3-4

[6]
HIV testing services and HIV self-testing programming within emergency care in Kenya: a qualitative study of healthcare personnel to inform enhanced service delivery approaches.

AIDS Care. 2025-1

[7]
Self-Testing for Dementia: A Phenomenological Analysis of Fear.

J Med Humanit. 2024-9

[8]
Full title- acceptability and feasibility of HIV self-testing (HIVST) among MSM and transgender women () in Bangladesh: A mixed-method study.

Heliyon. 2024-5-17

[9]
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JMIR Mhealth Uhealth. 2024-1-26

[10]
Development and Evaluation of a Digital HIV Risk Assessment Tool Incorporated Within an App-Based Self-Testing Program.

J Acquir Immune Defic Syndr. 2023-8-15

本文引用的文献

[1]
An Unsupervised Smart App-Optimized HIV Self-Testing Program in Montreal, Canada: Cross-Sectional Study.

J Med Internet Res. 2018-11-27

[2]
High Acceptability and Increased HIV-Testing Frequency After Introduction of HIV Self-Testing and Network Distribution Among South African MSM.

J Acquir Immune Defic Syndr. 2018-3-1

[3]
Do digital innovations for HIV and sexually transmitted infections work? Results from a systematic review (1996-2017).

BMJ Open. 2017-11-3

[4]
"I think it is right": a qualitative exploration of the acceptability and desired future use of oral swab and finger-prick HIV self-tests by lay users in KwaZulu-Natal, South Africa.

BMC Res Notes. 2017-9-18

[5]
Stumbling Blocks at the Clinic: Experiences of Seeking HIV Treatment and Care in South Africa.

AIDS Behav. 2018-3

[6]
Acceptability of HIV Self-Testing in Sub-Saharan Africa: Scoping Study.

AIDS Behav. 2018-2

[7]
"I did not see a need to get tested before, everything was going well with my health": a qualitative study of HIV-testing decision-making in KwaZulu-Natal, South Africa.

AIDS Care. 2018-1

[8]
'I will choose when to test, where I want to test': investigating young people's preferences for HIV self-testing in Malawi and Zimbabwe.

AIDS. 2017-7-1

[9]
Making HIV testing work at the point of care in South Africa: a qualitative study of diagnostic practices.

BMC Health Serv Res. 2017-6-17

[10]
Feasibility and acceptability of HIV self-testing among pre-exposure prophylaxis users in Kenya.

J Int AIDS Soc. 2017-2-10

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