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增益引导孤子:将被动锁模掺镱光纤激光器的重复频率扩展至12.5GHz。

Gain-guided soliton: Scaling repetition rate of passively modelocked Yb-doped fiber lasers to 12.5 GHz.

作者信息

Wang Wenlong, Lin Wei, Cheng Huihui, Zhou Yi, Qiao Tian, Liu Yicai, Ma Pengfei, Zhou Shifeng, Yang Zhongmin

出版信息

Opt Express. 2019 Apr 15;27(8):10438-10448. doi: 10.1364/OE.27.010438.

DOI:10.1364/OE.27.010438
PMID:31052903
Abstract

Fundamental repetition rates of 3.1 GHz, 7.0 GHz, and 12.5 GHz in passively modelocked Yb-doped fiber lasers are demonstrated. To the best of our knowledge, the fundamental repetition rate of 12.5 GHz is the highest value for 1.0 μm mode-locked fiber lasers. The mode-locked oscillator has a peak wavelength of 1047.5 nm and a pulse duration of 1.9 ps. The repetition rate signal has a signal-to-noise ratio of 57 dB. The peak wavelength of mode-locked spectra gradually makes a blue-shift and the modelocked threshold power increases with an increase in pulse repetition rate. Furthermore, in contrast to most of the all-normal-dispersion mode-locked fiber lasers, the present linear resonator (e.g., length < 1 cm) allows the buildup of gain-guided soliton without any filter effect. To unveil the underlying pulse shaping mechanism, a combined model comprising dynamic rate equations and the generalized nonlinear Schrödinger equation is established. Surprisingly, an essential gain filtering effect, which is contributed by a 26-nm gain bandwidth, is revealed and can verify the gain-guided pulse dynamics. Moreover, the pulse build-up in temporal and frequency domain, like spectral evolution and gain bandwidths, is numerically carried out in detail.

摘要

展示了被动锁模掺镱光纤激光器中3.1 GHz、7.0 GHz和12.5 GHz的基频重复率。据我们所知,12.5 GHz的基频重复率是1.0μm锁模光纤激光器的最高值。锁模振荡器的峰值波长为1047.5 nm,脉冲持续时间为1.9 ps。重复率信号的信噪比为57 dB。锁模光谱的峰值波长逐渐发生蓝移,锁模阈值功率随脉冲重复率的增加而增大。此外,与大多数全正色散锁模光纤激光器不同,目前的线性谐振器(例如,长度<1 cm)无需任何滤波效应就能实现增益引导孤子的积累。为了揭示潜在的脉冲整形机制,建立了一个包含动态速率方程和广义非线性薛定谔方程的组合模型。令人惊讶的是,揭示了一种由26 nm增益带宽产生的基本增益滤波效应,它可以验证增益引导的脉冲动力学。此外,还详细地数值模拟了时域和频域中的脉冲建立过程,如光谱演化和增益带宽。

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