Leitold M, Laufen H, Yeates R A
Arzneimittelforschung. 1986 Dec;36(12):1752-6.
Comparative Hemodynamic Activity of Glyceryl 2-Nitrate and Glyceryl Trinitrate in Various Species and Pharmacokinetics of Glyceryl 2-Nitrate in Dog A single dose of glyceryl 2-nitrate (G-2-N) had practically identical hypotensive and cardiovascular activity when administered intravenously or enterally to the anaesthetized rabbit, cat or dog. In all three species the hypotensive and also cardiovascular activity of G-2-N lasted much longer than that of glyceryl trinitrate (GTN, Nitro Mack). In the rabbit, cat and dog enterally active doses of GTN were 500-1000 times greater than parenterally active doses. In all species enterally administered GTN was about 8 times more active than enterally administered G-2-N. G-2-N is 100% bioavailable in the conscious dog.
2-硝酸甘油和三硝酸甘油在不同物种中的血流动力学活性比较以及2-硝酸甘油在犬体内的药代动力学 给麻醉的兔、猫或犬静脉内或肠内给予单剂量的2-硝酸甘油(G-2-N)时,其降压和心血管活性实际上相同。在所有这三个物种中,G-2-N的降压和心血管活性持续时间比三硝酸甘油(GTN,硝酸甘油)长得多。在兔、猫和犬中,GTN的肠内活性剂量比胃肠外活性剂量大500-1000倍。在所有物种中,肠内给予的GTN活性比肠内给予的G-2-N高约8倍。G-2-N在清醒犬体内的生物利用度为100%。