Elwell Rebecca, Sneddon Margaret
Macmillan Lymphoedema Advanced Nurse Practitioner; Team Leader, Lymphoedema Clinic, Royal Stoke University Hospital.
Interim Vice Chair, British Lymphology Society.
Br J Community Nurs. 2019 May 2;24(5):206-211. doi: 10.12968/bjcn.2019.24.5.206.
Prompt application of appropriate compression therapy is essential for effective treatment of lymphoedema. However, it is accepted that prior to the application of compression to the lower limbs, either with bandaging or compression garments, patients should demonstrate a satisfactory vascular status, as assessed via axillary brachial pressure index (ABPI). Unfortunately, the presence of peripheral oedema may render a reading impossible or grossly inaccurate. Relying solely on ABPI assessment is potentially harmful to patients, who may be denied appropriate treatment or experience complications and deterioration of their condition due to delayed treatment. The British Lymphology Society recognises a need to focus more on clinical assessment skills to determine vascular status, rather than relying on ABPI alone. Thus, the Society has developed guidance and a practical tool to support clinical decision-making and enhance practitioner confidence in the safe application of compression therapy in the absence of ABPI.
及时应用适当的加压疗法对于有效治疗淋巴水肿至关重要。然而,人们公认,在使用绷带或加压服装对下肢进行加压之前,患者应通过腋肱压力指数(ABPI)评估显示出令人满意的血管状况。不幸的是,外周水肿的存在可能导致无法读数或读数严重不准确。仅依靠ABPI评估对患者有潜在危害,他们可能会被拒绝接受适当治疗,或因治疗延迟而出现并发症并导致病情恶化。英国淋巴学会认识到需要更多地关注临床评估技能以确定血管状况,而不是仅依赖ABPI。因此,该学会制定了指南和实用工具,以支持临床决策,并增强从业者在没有ABPI的情况下安全应用加压疗法的信心。