Komura Shingo, Hirakawa Akihiro, Yamamoto Kyosuke, Kato Koki, Nohara Marie, Matsushita Yasuharu, Masuda Tomihiro, Akiyama Haruhiko
Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, Gifu University Graduate School of Medicine, Gifu, Japan.
Department of Rehabilitation Medicine, Gifu University Hospital, Gifu, Japan.
Trauma Case Rep. 2019 Apr 28;21:100198. doi: 10.1016/j.tcr.2019.100198. eCollection 2019 Jun.
Rupture of the flexor tendons is a rare complication following distal radius malunion after nonoperative management. This article presents 2 cases of delayed flexor tendon ruptures following malunited distal radius fracture and discusses the characteristics, operative management, and outcomes of this rare complication by reviewing the previous literature. Our analysis demonstrate that surgical reconstruction of ruptured tendons provides good outcomes when the number of tendon ruptures is small. If multiple tendon ruptures are present, surgical outcomes may be poor despite surgical reconstruction. Osseous surgery would be necessary to prevent additional tendon ruptures; however, less invasive and simple surgeries arrowing early rehabilitation would be preferable.
屈肌腱断裂是桡骨远端骨折非手术治疗畸形愈合后罕见的并发症。本文报告2例桡骨远端骨折畸形愈合后延迟性屈肌腱断裂病例,并通过回顾既往文献探讨这种罕见并发症的特点、手术治疗方法及疗效。我们的分析表明,当肌腱断裂数量较少时,对断裂肌腱进行手术重建可取得良好疗效。如果存在多条肌腱断裂,尽管进行了手术重建,手术效果可能仍较差。为防止额外的肌腱断裂,可能需要进行骨手术;然而,更微创且简单的手术结合早期康复会更可取。