Oregon Health and Science University, 3181 SW Sam Jackson Park Rd, Portland, OR, 97239, USA.
Department of Radiology and Imaging Sciences, University of Utah, 30 N 1900 E, Rm #1A71, Salt Lake City, UT, 84132, USA.
Skeletal Radiol. 2019 Nov;48(11):1661-1674. doi: 10.1007/s00256-019-03226-9. Epub 2019 May 6.
This article provides a comprehensive, joint-by-joint review of fluoroscopic-guided foot and ankle injections and emphasizes pre-procedural planning, relevant anatomy, appropriate technique, troubleshooting the difficult procedure, and the importance of communicating unexpected findings with the referring clinician. The interrogation of pain generators including variant ossicles, fractures, and post-surgical/traumatic findings is also described.
Even the most challenging foot and ankle injections may be successfully completed with a solid anatomical understanding and thoughtful approach.
本文对透视引导下的足部和踝关节注射进行了全面的、关节到关节的综述，并强调了术前规划、相关解剖结构、适当的技术、处理困难操作的技巧，以及与转诊临床医生沟通意外发现的重要性。还描述了对疼痛发生器的检查，包括变异小骨、骨折和术后/创伤性发现。
即使是最具挑战性的足部和踝关节注射，也可以通过扎实的解剖学理解和深思熟虑的方法成功完成。
