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一氧化碳实验性质的预测:改进实际力场

Prediction of experimental properties of CO: improving actual force fields.

作者信息

Fuentes-Azcatl Raúl, Domínguez Hector

机构信息

Instituto de Investigaciones en Materiales, Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México, México City, D.F. 04510, México.

出版信息

J Mol Model. 2019 May 6;25(6):146. doi: 10.1007/s00894-019-4034-3.

DOI:10.1007/s00894-019-4034-3
PMID:31062098
Abstract

Most of the existing classical CO models fail to reproduce some or many experimental properties such as surface tension, vapor pressure, density, and dielectric constant at difference thermodynamic conditions. Therefore, it we propose a new computational model to capture better structural, dynamical, and thermodynamic properties for CO. By scaling the Lennard-Jones parameters and point charges; three target properties, static dielectric constant, surface tension, and density, were used to fit actual experimental data. Moreover, by constructing a flexible model, effects of polarization might be included by variations of the dipole moment. Several tests were carried out in terms of the vapor-liquid equilibria, surface tensions, and saturated pressures showing good agreement with experiments. Dynamical properties were also studied, such as diffusion coefficients and viscosities at different pressures, and good trends were obtained with experimental data.

摘要

大多数现有的经典CO模型无法重现某些或许多实验性质,例如在不同热力学条件下的表面张力、蒸气压、密度和介电常数。因此,我们提出了一种新的计算模型,以更好地捕捉CO的结构、动力学和热力学性质。通过缩放 Lennard-Jones 参数和点电荷;使用三个目标性质,即静态介电常数、表面张力和密度,来拟合实际实验数据。此外,通过构建一个灵活的模型,可以通过偶极矩的变化来纳入极化效应。针对气液平衡、表面张力和饱和压力进行了多项测试,结果与实验显示出良好的一致性。还研究了动力学性质,例如不同压力下的扩散系数和粘度,并与实验数据获得了良好的趋势。

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本文引用的文献

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Sodium Chloride, NaCl/ϵ: New Force Field.氯化钠,NaCl/ε:新的力场。
J Phys Chem B. 2016 Mar 10;120(9):2460-70. doi: 10.1021/acs.jpcb.5b12584. Epub 2016 Mar 1.
2
Gaussian-Charge Polarizable and Nonpolarizable Models for CO2.二氧化碳的高斯电荷可极化和不可极化模型
J Phys Chem B. 2016 Feb 11;120(5):984-94. doi: 10.1021/acs.jpcb.5b11701. Epub 2016 Feb 2.
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GROMACS 4:  Algorithms for Highly Efficient, Load-Balanced, and Scalable Molecular Simulation.GROMACS 4:高效、负载均衡和可扩展的分子模拟算法。
J Chem Theory Comput. 2008 Mar;4(3):435-47. doi: 10.1021/ct700301q.
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Systematic procedure to parametrize force fields for molecular fluids.为分子流体参数化力场的系统程序。
J Chem Theory Comput. 2015 Feb 10;11(2):683-93. doi: 10.1021/ct500853q. Epub 2015 Jan 7.
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Optimization of intermolecular potential parameters for the CO2/H2O mixture.二氧化碳/水混合物分子间势能参数的优化
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Non-polarizable force field of water based on the dielectric constant: TIP4P/ε.基于介电常数的水非极化力场:TIP4P/ε。
J Phys Chem B. 2014 Feb 6;118(5):1263-72. doi: 10.1021/jp410865y. Epub 2014 Jan 24.
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Point charges optimally placed to represent the multipole expansion of charge distributions.点电荷最优放置以表示电荷分布的多极展开。
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Simple one-center model for linear molecules: application to carbon dioxide.线性分子的单中心模型:二氧化碳的应用。
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Optimized unlike-pair interactions for water-carbon dioxide mixtures described by the SPC/E and EPM2 models.优化由 SPC/E 和 EPM2 模型描述的水-二氧化碳混合物的不同对相互作用。
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Molecular model for carbon dioxide optimized to vapor-liquid equilibria.二氧化碳的汽液平衡优化分子模型。
J Chem Phys. 2010 Jun 21;132(23):234512. doi: 10.1063/1.3434530.