Department of Radiology, Saitama Children's Medical Center, Saitama, Japan.
Department of Diagnostic and Interventional Radiology, University of Tsukuba Hospital, Tsukuba, Japan.
J Ultrasound Med. 2019 Dec;38(12):3107-3122. doi: 10.1002/jum.15016. Epub 2019 May 7.
A dermal sinus/fistula is a common condition; the relevant department should be consulted for appropriate treatment. It is important for radiologists to have adequate knowledge of these conditions to provide the correct diagnosis and recommend subsequent management. This review describes the following lesions: preauricular sinus, midline sinus of the upper lip, nasal dermoid sinus cyst, cheek fistula, first branchial cleft anomaly/sublingual branchial cleft anomaly, thyroglossal duct cyst/fistula, lateral cervical sinus/fistula, congenital dermal sinus/fistula of the anterior chest region, congenital skin sinus/fistula with a sternal cleft, and congenital prepubic sinus. On the basis of the skin orifice location and ultrasound images, radiologists can provide useful information to physicians.
皮窦/瘘是一种常见的疾病，应向相关科室咨询以获得适当的治疗。放射科医生需要充分了解这些病变，以提供正确的诊断并建议后续治疗。本文综述了以下病变：耳前窦、上唇正中窦、鼻部皮样窦囊肿、面颊瘘、第一鳃裂异常/舌下窦裂异常、甲状舌管囊肿/瘘管、颈侧窦、前胸区先天性皮窦/瘘管、胸骨裂合并先天性皮肤窦/瘘管、先天性会阴部窦道。基于皮肤开口位置和超声图像，放射科医生可以为医生提供有用的信息。
