Department of Psychology, Harvard University, Cambridge, MA, USA; Neuropsychiatry Laboratory, Department of Medical Neurobiology, Faculty of Medicine, Hebrew University of Jerusalem, Jerusalem, Israel; Department of Neurology, Hadassah Hebrew University Medical School, Jerusalem, Israel.
Department of Psychology, Harvard University, Cambridge, MA, USA.
Trends Cogn Sci. 2019 Jun;23(6):476-487. doi: 10.1016/j.tics.2019.04.003. Epub 2019 May 4.
The concepts of agency of one's actions and ownership of one's experience have proved useful in relating body representations to bodily consciousness. Here we apply these concepts to cognitive maps. Agency is defined as 'the sense that I am the one who is generating the experience represented on a cognitive map', while ownership is defined as 'the sense that I am the one who is undergoing an experience, represented on a cognitive map'. The roles of agency and ownership are examined with respect to the transformation between egocentric and allocentric representations and the underlying neurocognitive and computational mechanisms; and within the neuropsychiatric domain, including Alzheimer's disease (AD) and other memory-related disorders, in which the senses of agency and ownership may be disrupted.
个体行动的自主性和个体经验的所有权这两个概念已被证明有助于将身体表象与身体意识联系起来。在这里，我们将这些概念应用于认知地图。自主性被定义为“我是产生认知地图上所代表的经验的人”的感觉，而所有权则被定义为“我是正在经历认知地图上所代表的经验的人”的感觉。自主性和所有权的作用是通过考察自我中心和他心表象之间的转换以及潜在的神经认知和计算机制来研究的；并在神经精神领域内进行研究，包括阿尔茨海默病（AD）和其他与记忆相关的疾病，其中自主性和所有权的感觉可能会受到干扰。
