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厄瓜多尔白唇西貒(Link,1795)的新海拔记录,以及关于活动模式和兽群规模的记录。

New altitudinal record for white-lipped peccary (Link, 1795) in Ecuador, with notes about activity patterns and herd size.

作者信息

Torres Javier, Gavilánez María Mercedes

机构信息

Universidad Central del Ecuador - Facultad de Ciencias Biológicas, Quito, Ecuador Universidad Central del Ecuador - Facultad de Ciencias Biológicas Quito Ecuador.

出版信息

Biodivers Data J. 2019 Apr 17;7:e33275. doi: 10.3897/BDJ.7.e33275. eCollection 2019.

Abstract

White-lipped peccaries () represent a key element of trophic networks in tropical rainforest ecosystems by playing the dual role of consumer and prey. Despite their importance, pressures on their populations have increased during the last few decades due to hunting and deforestation across its distributional range. These pressures may have led the remaining populations to move into new territories and to change their migratory and gregarious behaviour. In this study, we used photographic records from camera traps to collect data on biogeography of white-lipped peccaries in order to answer some questions about the demography, distribution and population size of the species in Ecuador's western Amazonia. We present new altitudinal records for the species (2,000 metres above sea level), along with some notes on herd size and activity patterns. This information is valuable for obtaining a better understanding of the species distribution and population status in order to achieve better conservation plans.

摘要

白唇西貒()通过扮演消费者和猎物的双重角色,成为热带雨林生态系统营养网络的关键要素。尽管它们很重要,但在过去几十年里,由于其分布范围内的狩猎和森林砍伐,它们的种群面临的压力不断增加。这些压力可能导致剩余种群迁入新的领地,并改变其迁徙和群居行为。在本研究中,我们利用相机陷阱的照片记录来收集白唇西貒生物地理学的数据,以回答有关厄瓜多尔西部亚马逊地区该物种的人口统计学、分布和种群规模的一些问题。我们给出了该物种新的海拔记录(海拔2000米),以及一些关于兽群规模和活动模式的记录。这些信息对于更好地了解物种分布和种群状况以制定更好的保护计划非常有价值。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/9d6a/6482117/85e0d9c3a15e/bdj-07-e33275-g001.jpg

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