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一种独特的四点法切除明显不对称的巨大乳腺纤维腺瘤:改良圆形块技术。

A Unique Four-Point Approach for Removal of Giant Breast Fibroadenoma With Marked Asymmetry: A Modified Round Block Technique.

机构信息

Department of Breast Surgery, Hangzhou First People's Hospital, Nanjing Medical University, Hangzhou, China.

出版信息

J Invest Surg. 2020 Sep;33(8):709-714. doi: 10.1080/08941939.2019.1568647. Epub 2019 May 9.

Abstract

The removal of the giant breast fibroadenoma (GFA) with esthetic repair of the severe deformed breast is a surgical challenge. This was a retrospective study of data of 10 patients with GFAs who treated with a modified round block technique at the Department of Breast Surgery, Hangzhou First People's Hospital (Hangzhou, Zhejiang province, China) from March 2014 to June 2017. Preoperatively, according to the degree of excess skin and asymmetry, a four-point approach was designed. The area between the inner and outer circles was de-epidermized. The tumors were entirely stripped off along the capsule through an incision on a part of the outer circle. To avoid the nipple-areola complex widening, purse-string suture technique was used. Patients' age ranged from 12 to 32 years (mean age, 23 years), and the largest tumor weighed 2 kg, with a diameter of 16.5 cm. After a mean follow-up of 25 months (range, 9-32 months), no local recurrences were found. Cosmetic results were satisfactory with breast symmetry and minimal scarring. Complications were minimal and widening of the periareolar scar was slight as well. The modified round block technique is recommended to resect GFA in order to improve the cosmetic results with minimal scar.

摘要

切除巨大乳腺纤维腺瘤(GFA)并对严重畸形乳房进行美容修复是一项具有挑战性的手术。这是对 2014 年 3 月至 2017 年 6 月在杭州市第一人民医院乳腺外科采用改良圆形块技术治疗的 10 例 GFA 患者数据的回顾性研究。术前,根据多余皮肤和不对称的程度,设计了四点法。在内、外圆之间的区域进行表皮去化。通过外圆部分的切口,沿着包膜将肿瘤完全剥离。为避免乳头乳晕复合体增宽,采用荷包缝合技术。患者年龄 12-32 岁(平均年龄 23 岁),最大肿瘤重达 2kg,直径 16.5cm。平均随访 25 个月(9-32 个月)后,未发现局部复发。乳房对称,疤痕最小,美容效果满意。并发症少,乳晕周围疤痕增宽轻微。建议采用改良圆形块技术切除 GFA,以改善美容效果,减少疤痕。

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