Tyson P
Psychoanal Rev. 1986 Winter;73(4):405-25.
The purpose of this paper has been to bring together a wide variety of ideas about male gender and sexual development into a broader and updated view. Toward that end, I have suggested that we view the concept of gender identity along three intertwining strands; core gender identity, gender role identity, and choice of love object. I have also suggested some important contributions made to each of these strands at various phases of development. I have concentrated upon the early childhood roots of gender identity, particularly as the earliest years are the time when important internal structures are established and consolidated. Later manifestations, although not the same as the early ones, have their roots in the early childhood configurations. However, the contributions to an overall broad sense of gender identity made during the latency and adolescent years must not be overlooked. The final outcome of any position along any of the strands is not finally consolidated until the end of adolescence. Indeed, adult experiences may also make important contributions.
本文的目的是将关于男性性别与性发育的各种观点整合起来，形成一个更广泛、更新颖的观点。为此，我建议我们沿着三条相互交织的线索来看待性别认同的概念：核心性别认同、性别角色认同和恋爱对象的选择。我还指出了在不同发展阶段对这些线索各自所做出的一些重要贡献。我着重探讨了性别认同的幼儿期根源，尤其是因为幼儿期是重要内部结构得以建立和巩固的时期。后期的表现虽然与早期不同，但其根源在于幼儿期的结构。然而，潜伏期中及青少年时期对整体广义性别认同所做出的贡献也不容忽视。任何一条线索上的任何立场的最终结果直到青春期结束才最终巩固。事实上，成人经历也可能做出重要贡献。
