Parker N R, Caywood D D
Vet Clin North Am Small Anim Pract. 1987 Mar;17(2):333-58. doi: 10.1016/s0195-5616(87)50030-4.
The diagnosis and management of surgical diseases of the esophagus are discussed. Esophageal foreign bodies, strictures, esophagobronchial fistulas, diverticula, gastroesophageal intussusception, hiatal hernias, and megaesophagus are included in the discussion.
本文讨论了食管外科疾病的诊断与治疗。讨论内容包括食管异物、狭窄、食管支气管瘘、憩室、胃食管套叠、食管裂孔疝和巨食管。