[医院药房服务向养老院提供药品的可变性]
[Variability of pharmaceutical provision to nursing homes from hospital pharmacy services].
作者信息
Cantudo-Cuenca María Rosa, Cantudo-Cuenca María Dolores, Muñoz-Cejudo Belén María, Cañizares Huarte-Mendicoa Julio
机构信息
Servicio de Farmacia, Hospital San Agustín, Linares, Área de Gestión Sanitaria Norte de Jaén, Jaén.
Servicio de Farmacia, Hospital San Juan de Dios, Sevilla.
出版信息
Farm Hosp. 2019 May 1;43(3):82-86. doi: 10.7399/fh.11104.
OBJECTIVE
To analyse the situation and the possible variability of pharmaceutical provision to public nursing homes included in the "Project pilot" from hospital pharmacy services of the Andalusian Health Service.
METHOD
Cross-sectional multicenter study. A questionnaire of 36 questions including: nursing homes characteristics, legislation, pharmacotherapeutic guide and prescription, preparation and transport, dispensation, administration, pharmaceutical activity and healthcare data.
RESULTS
We included 13 nursing homes. Everyone had a medicines store. All dispensed in individualized unit dose. Three nursing homes did not have a work space for the pharmacist. The pharmacist did not move to the nursing home in three of them.
CONCLUSIONS
Although there is some variability in the pharmaceutical provision to nursing homes included in the "Pilot Project", we have identified strengths such as the dispensing of medicines as unit dose system and opportunities to improve such as the increase of the pharmacist's presence in nursing homes.
目的
分析安达卢西亚卫生服务医院药房服务为“试点项目”中的公立养老院提供药品的情况及可能存在的差异。
方法
横断面多中心研究。采用一份包含36个问题的问卷，内容包括：养老院特征、法规、药物治疗指南与处方、制剂与运输、调配、给药、药学活动及医疗数据。
结果
我们纳入了13家养老院。每家都有一个药品储存处。所有药品均以个体化单位剂量调配。三家养老院没有药剂师的工作空间。其中三家养老院药剂师不到养老院工作。
结论
尽管“试点项目”中为养老院提供药品存在一些差异，但我们已确定了一些优势，如以单位剂量系统调配药品，以及有待改进之处，如增加药剂师在养老院的驻点。
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