Leong Natalie L, Southworth Taylor M, Cole Brian J
Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, University of Maryland, Baltimore, 2200 Kernan Drive, Baltimore, MD 21207, USA; Veterans Affairs Maryland Healthcare System, Baltimore, MD, USA.
Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, Rush University Medical Center, 1611 West Harrison, Suite 300, Chicago, IL 60612, USA.
Clin Sports Med. 2019 Jul;38(3):387-399. doi: 10.1016/j.csm.2019.02.007.
Distal femoral varus-producing osteotomy can be performed in the setting of lateral meniscal transplant to correct valgus malalignment of the knee and thus offload the lateral compartment. Advantages of a lateral opening wedge over medial closing wedge osteotomy include a single bone cut, avoidance of vascular structures, and theoretically better control of the amount of correction. It is important to address all knee joint comorbidities, including meniscal deficiency, chondral and osteochondral defects, and ligamentous insufficiency. This article reviews indications, preoperative considerations, technique, postoperative rehabilitative protocol, and results in the literature associated with concurrent varus-producing distal femoral osteotomy and lateral meniscal transplant.
在进行外侧半月板移植时可施行股骨远端内翻截骨术,以纠正膝关节外翻畸形,从而减轻外侧间室的负荷。与内侧闭合楔形截骨术相比,外侧开放楔形截骨术的优点包括单一骨切口、避免血管结构,并且理论上对矫正量的控制更好。处理所有膝关节合并症很重要,包括半月板缺损、软骨和骨软骨缺损以及韧带功能不全。本文回顾了与同时进行股骨远端内翻截骨术和外侧半月板移植相关的适应症、术前注意事项、技术、术后康复方案以及文献中的结果。