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[镉污染农田中L.的修复潜力]

[Remediation Potential of L. on Cadmium Contaminated Farmland].

作者信息

Zhang Yun-Xia, Song Bo, Bin Juan, Zhou Zi-Yang, Chen Ji-Ling, Chen Tong-Bin

机构信息

College of Environmental Science and Engineering, Guilin University of Technology, Guilin 541004, China.

Collaborative Innovation Center for Water Pollution Control and Water Safety in Karst Area, Guilin University of Technology, Guilin 541004, China.

出版信息

Huan Jing Ke Xue. 2019 May 8;40(5):2453-2459. doi: 10.13227/j.hjkx.201810092.

Abstract

To evaluate the remediation potential of L. on cadmium (Cd) contaminated farmland soil, the Cd-containing plants and root were collected and analyzed by field investigation, original pot experiment, and field experiment. The enrichment factor and removal rate of L. was calculated. The results showed that the maximum Cd content in the leaves of s L. growing in soil of different lead-zinc mines was 77.01 mg·kg. In the high-concentration Cd soil treatment (T2), Cd content of the above-ground of L. was 69.71mg·kg, and Cd enrichment coefficient was 6.09. In the low-concentration Cd soil treatment (T1), the enrichment characteristics of Cd ( L.) are consistent with the enrichment characteristics of Cd under high concentration conditions. L. exhibits stable accumulation characteristics for Cd. In the field experiment, the average Cd content of L. was 21.13 mg·kg, and the enrichment coefficient was 6.93. The removal rate of the three planting L. per mu of soil using the L. to repair Cd contaminated soil was 13.2%-15.6%. The use of L. to repair Cd pollution in farmland has a good prospect for engineering application.

摘要

为评估某植物对镉(Cd)污染农田土壤的修复潜力,通过实地调查、原盆栽试验和田间试验,对含镉植物及其根系进行了采集与分析。计算了该植物的富集系数和去除率。结果表明,生长在不同铅锌矿土壤中的该植物叶片中镉的最大含量为77.01 mg·kg。在高浓度镉土壤处理(T2)中,该植物地上部分的镉含量为69.71mg·kg,镉富集系数为6.09。在低浓度镉土壤处理(T1)中,该植物对镉的富集特征与高浓度条件下镉的富集特征一致。该植物对镉表现出稳定的积累特征。在田间试验中,该植物的平均镉含量为21.13 mg·kg,富集系数为6.93。利用该植物修复镉污染土壤,每亩土壤种植该植物三次的去除率为13.2%-15.6%。利用该植物修复农田镉污染具有良好的工程应用前景。

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