Zhang Heng, Xiong Ming-Biao, Wang Qian-Xin, Sun Bo-Wen, Rao Yi-Chi, Cheng Zhang, Xu Xiao-Xun, Yang Zhan-Biao, Xian Jun-Ren, Zhu Xue-Mei, Yang Shao-Ping, Yang Yuan-Xiang
College of Environmental Sciences, Sichuan Agricultural University, Chengdu 611130, China.
Sichuan Water Conservancy College, Chengdu 611231, China.
Huan Jing Ke Xue. 2022 Aug 8;43(8):4253-4261. doi: 10.13227/j.hjkx.202110142.
Rodin (TSK) is an energy plant that can be used as a raw material for natural rubber. The aim of this study was to examine the remediation potential of TSK to lead (Pb)- and cadmium (Cd)-contaminated farmland soil. In this study, a pot experiment was conducted, and the "Soil Environmental Quality and Agricultural Land Soil Pollution Risk Control Standard (GB 15618-2018)" was used as reference. We set up four different concentrations of Pb and Cd pollution treatment to study the characteristics of the accumulation and tolerance of TSK to Pb and Cd. The results showed that as the content of Pb and Cd in the soil increased, the chlorophyll content and biomass of TSK gradually decreased, and the SOD, POD, and CAT enzyme activities gradually increased. The BCF and TF of Cd were between 1.20 and 1.50, indicating that TSK presented some characteristics of a Cd hyperaccumulator. The BCF and TF of Pb were between 0.71 and 1.11. Thus, TSK was a good Pb enrichment plant and possessed the potential to repair soil with (Pb) below 400 mg·kg. The accumulation of Pb and Cd gradually increased, and the maximum accumulation of Cd and Pb in the shoots was 9.832 μg·plant and 1091.185 μg·plant, respectively. However, in lower concentrations of Pb- and Cd-contaminated soil, the removal rate was greater, and the remediation efficiency was better. Overall, using TSK to repair Pb- and Cd-contaminated farmland soil has good application prospects and economic value.
罗丁(TSK)是一种能源植物,可用作天然橡胶的原料。本研究的目的是考察TSK对铅(Pb)和镉(Cd)污染农田土壤的修复潜力。在本研究中,进行了盆栽试验,并以《土壤环境质量 农用地土壤污染风险管控标准(GB 15618—2018)》作为参考。我们设置了四种不同浓度的Pb和Cd污染处理,以研究TSK对Pb和Cd的积累及耐受特性。结果表明,随着土壤中Pb和Cd含量的增加,TSK的叶绿素含量和生物量逐渐降低,超氧化物歧化酶(SOD)、过氧化物酶(POD)和过氧化氢酶(CAT)的活性逐渐升高。Cd的生物富集系数(BCF)和转运系数(TF)在1.20至1.50之间,表明TSK呈现出一些镉超富集植物的特征。Pb的BCF和TF在0.71至1.11之间。因此,TSK是一种良好的Pb富集植物,具有修复铅含量低于400 mg·kg土壤的潜力。Pb和Cd的积累量逐渐增加,地上部Cd和Pb的最大积累量分别为9.832 μg/株和1091.185 μg/株。然而,在较低浓度的Pb和Cd污染土壤中,去除率更高,修复效率更好。总体而言,利用TSK修复Pb和Cd污染的农田土壤具有良好的应用前景和经济价值。