Alanazi Ahmad A, Nicholson Nannette
Department of Audiology & Speech Pathology, College of Applied Medical Sciences, King Saud bin Abdulaziz University for Health Sciences, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia.
Department of Audiology, Nova Southeastern University, Fort Lauderdale, FL.
Am J Audiol. 2019 Jun 10;28(2):348-361. doi: 10.1044/2019_AJA-18-0185. Epub 2019 May 16.
Purpose This study aimed to find out more about the effect of the use of the 1-3-6 early hearing detection and intervention (EHDI) timeline and interprofessional simulation training on audiology and speech-language pathology graduate students' confidence level of knowledge and skills. Method A 1-group pretest-posttest quasi-experimental study design was used to assess self-ratings of confidence in knowledge and skills. The mean age for 50 graduate students participating in this study was 25.32 years ( SD = ±3.77, range: 22-37 years). Participants completed a pre- and postevent questionnaire in which they rated their level of confidence for specific knowledge and skills. Three case scenarios represented by standardized parents were developed, and 8 students volunteered to participate in implementing the 1-3-6 EHDI timeline, whereas others participated as observers. All participants participated in the briefing and debriefing sessions immediately before and after each scenario. Participants were asked to rate their readiness for interprofessional education/practice and their satisfaction of the educational experience after the last case scenario. Results Overall, the pre- and postsimulation event questionnaire revealed a significant improvement in the participants' self-rated confidence levels in knowledge and skills. The mean difference between pre- and postevent scores was 0.78 ( p < .01). The mean interprofessional learning was 2.13 (range: 1.16-2.57, SD = ±0.24) based on a Likert scale, where 1 = strongly agree and 5 = strongly disagree. The mean satisfaction level was 4.37 (range: 3.94-4.72, SD = ±0.24) based on a Likert scale, where 1 = not satisfied and 5 = very satisfied. Conclusions The results demonstrated the value of using interprofessional simulation training among audiology and speech-language pathology students to improve their confidence in knowledge and skills. The curriculum developed in this study for the 1-3-6 EHDI timeline provides resources for educators in both professions and other related professions.
目的 本研究旨在进一步了解采用1-3-6早期听力检测与干预(EHDI)时间线及跨专业模拟培训对听力学和言语语言病理学研究生知识与技能自信水平的影响。方法 采用单组前测-后测准实验研究设计来评估知识与技能自信的自我评分。参与本研究的50名研究生平均年龄为25.32岁(标准差=±3.77,范围:22 - 37岁)。参与者完成了一份事件前后问卷,在问卷中他们对特定知识和技能的自信水平进行评分。开发了由标准化家长代表的三个案例场景,8名学生自愿参与实施1-3-6 EHDI时间线,其他学生作为观察者参与。所有参与者在每个场景前后立即参加简报和汇报会。在最后一个案例场景后,要求参与者对他们跨专业教育/实践的准备情况以及对教育体验的满意度进行评分。结果 总体而言,模拟事件前后问卷显示参与者在知识和技能的自我评分自信水平有显著提高。事件前后得分的平均差异为0.78(p <.01)。基于李克特量表,跨专业学习平均分为2.13(范围:1.16 - 2.57,标准差=±0.24),其中1 = 强烈同意,5 = 强烈不同意。基于李克特量表,平均满意度为4.37(范围:3.94 - 4.72,标准差=±0.24),其中1 = 不满意,5 = 非常满意。结论 结果表明,在听力学和言语语言病理学学生中采用跨专业模拟培训对于提高他们在知识和技能方面的自信具有价值。本研究针对1-3-6 EHDI时间线开发的课程为这两个专业以及其他相关专业的教育工作者提供了资源。