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乌克兰癌症患者的应对策略。

Coping strategies of cancer patients in Ukraine.

机构信息

Tallinn School of Business and Governance, Tallinn University of Technology, Tallinn, Estonia.

School of Public Health, National University of Kyiv-Mohyla Academy, Kyiv, Ukraine.

出版信息

Int J Health Plann Manage. 2019 Oct;34(4):1423-1438. doi: 10.1002/hpm.2802. Epub 2019 May 16.

Abstract

This case study explores the coping strategies of oncology patients and their family members in Ukraine. These coping strategies are seen as an individual-level response to the organizational and financial failures of the Ukrainian health care system. Based on semistructured interviews with medical doctors, patients, representatives of charitable foundations, and policy makers, we identify a variety of coping strategies, including personal connections and informal payments. Unequal access to diagnostic and treatment services is observed: coping strategies are developed by patients and their families taking into account the available financial and social capital. Importantly, we could not identify a typical path for cancer patients as cancer patients act in an environment of great uncertainty-in terms of their prognosis and in terms of the cost of treatment. With a weak state and financial uncertainty, patients and physicians perceive coping strategies rather positively as it may contribute to the chance of life.

摘要

本案例研究探讨了乌克兰肿瘤患者及其家属的应对策略。这些应对策略被视为对乌克兰医疗保健系统组织和财务失败的个体层面反应。基于对医生、患者、慈善基金会代表和政策制定者的半结构化访谈,我们确定了多种应对策略,包括个人关系和非正式支付。可以观察到获得诊断和治疗服务的机会不平等:患者及其家属根据可用的财务和社会资本制定应对策略。重要的是,由于预后和治疗费用存在巨大的不确定性,我们无法确定癌症患者的典型路径。在国家和财政不稳定的情况下,患者和医生将应对策略视为积极的,因为这可能有助于提高生存机会。

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