1 Department of Behavioural Sciences and Learning, Linköping University, Linköpin, Sweden.
2 Department of Clinical Neuroscience, Psychiatry Section, Karolinska Institutet, Solna, Sweden.
Can J Psychiatry. 2019 Jul;64(7):465-470. doi: 10.1177/0706743719839381. Epub 2019 May 16.
Internet-delivered cognitive behaviour therapy (ICBT) has existed for 20 years and there are now several controlled trials for a range of problems. In this paper, we focused on recent meta-analytic reviews of the literature and found moderate to large effects reported for panic disorder, social anxiety disorder, generalized anxiety disorder, posttraumatic stress disorder, and major depression. In total, we reviewed 9 recent meta-analytic reviews out of a total of 618 meta-analytic reviews identified using our search terms. In these selected reviews, 166 studies were included, including overlap in reviews on similar conditions. We also covered a recent review on transdiagnostic treatments and 2 reviews on face-to-face v. internet treatment. The growing number of meta-analytic reviews of studies now suggests that ICBT works and can be as effective as face-to-face therapy.
互联网认知行为疗法（ICBT）已经存在了 20 年，现在有针对多种问题的对照试验。在本文中，我们重点关注了最近对文献的元分析综述，发现对惊恐障碍、社交焦虑障碍、广泛性焦虑障碍、创伤后应激障碍和重度抑郁症有中等至较大的效果。总的来说，我们总共审查了 9 项最近的元分析综述，这些综述是使用我们的搜索词从总共 618 项元分析综述中确定的。在这些选定的综述中，包括了相似条件综述中的重叠部分，共纳入了 166 项研究。我们还涵盖了关于跨诊断治疗的最近一篇综述和关于面对面治疗与互联网治疗的 2 篇综述。现在越来越多的关于研究的元分析综述表明，ICBT 有效，且可以与面对面治疗一样有效。
