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流程与系统:基于人群的炎症性肠病患者护理模式——患者报告结局

PROCESS AND SYSTEMS: A population-based model of care for people with inflammatory bowel disease - patient-reported outcomes.

作者信息

Aziz Antony, Reynolds Rebecca, Ansari Azhar

机构信息

East Surrey Hospital, Redhill, UK.

出版信息

Future Healthc J. 2019 Feb;6(1):30-35. doi: 10.7861/futurehosp.6-1-30.

Abstract

The NHS was not designed to provide ongoing support for people with long-term conditions. Conventional outpatient care relies on a diary-based appointment system, with regular follow-up offered to patients with a chronic disorder, not always tailored to clinical need. In contrast, at East Surrey Hospital, open access to the inflammatory bowel disease (IBD) service through telephone, email and a web-based portal known as Patients Know Best is offered to all people with IBD, putting them at the centre of the care pathway. This guides and directs those with the greatest clinical need to the clinician with the most appropriate clinical expertise to provide high quality consistent care. Over a 3 month period in 2015, the service avoided 20 hospital admissions, 34 emergency department attendances and 110 outpatient appointments. There is a demonstrable improvement in perception of IBD control and in the patient activation measure, with 66% of those who have used the open access service demonstrating medium to high levels of activation, compared with 11% in those new to the service.

摘要

国民保健服务体系并非旨在为患有长期疾病的人提供持续支持。传统的门诊护理依赖基于日程安排的预约系统,为慢性疾病患者提供定期随访,但并不总是根据临床需求进行调整。相比之下,在东萨里医院,所有炎症性肠病(IBD)患者都可以通过电话、电子邮件以及一个名为“患者最了解”的网络门户获得IBD服务的开放访问权限,使他们处于护理路径的中心位置。这将那些临床需求最大的患者引导至具有最合适临床专业知识的临床医生处,以提供高质量的持续护理。在2015年的三个月时间里,该服务避免了20次住院、34次急诊就诊和110次门诊预约。IBD控制的认知以及患者激活指标都有明显改善,使用开放访问服务的患者中有66%表现出中等到高水平的激活,而该服务的新用户中这一比例为11%。

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