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爱泼沃斯儿童行为量表(ECBI):芬兰儿童的常模数据、心理测量特性及其与社会经济地位的关系。

Eyberg Child Behavior Inventory (ECBI): Normative data, psychometric properties, and associations with socioeconomic status in Finnish children.

机构信息

Children's Hospital, Child Psychiatry, Helsinki University Hospital and University of Helsinki, Helsinki, Finland.

Forensic Psychology Unit for Children and Adolescents, Children's Hospital, Child Psychiatry, Helsinki University Hospital, Helsinki, Finland.

出版信息

Scand J Psychol. 2019 Oct;60(5):430-439. doi: 10.1111/sjop.12541. Epub 2019 May 17.

Abstract

Assessment of behavioral disorders is one of the most commonly encountered tasks in child psychiatry. The Eyberg Child Behavior Inventory (ECBI) is a widespread measurement tool used for assessing conduct problems, though the psychometric properties of the tool have varied in different samples. In this study, the ECBI was evaluated in a Finnish population based sample of children aged 4 to 12 years (n = 1,715). Factor structure and internal consistency of the ECBI and associates of behavioral problems in Finnish children were evaluated. The results showed that a unidimensional one-factor solution for the ECBI intensity scale was the best fit for the data. The ECBI mean scores were considerably higher in our sample compared to other Nordic countries. Boys scored higher than girls on both ECBI scales, and the mean scores decreased with child's age. Socioeconomic status (SES) was weakly connected to the ECBI scores. Our results highlight the need for country specific reference norms in order to improve the clinical utility of evidence-based measures for assessing conduct problems.

摘要

行为障碍评估是儿童精神医学中最常见的任务之一。埃斯伯格儿童行为清单(ECBI)是一种广泛使用的测量工具,用于评估行为问题,但该工具的心理测量特性在不同样本中有所不同。在这项研究中,对 4 至 12 岁的芬兰基于人群的儿童样本(n=1715)进行了 ECBI 评估。评估了 ECBI 的因子结构和内部一致性,以及芬兰儿童行为问题的关联。结果表明,ECBI 强度量表的单维单因素解决方案最适合数据。与其他北欧国家相比,我们的样本中的 ECBI 平均得分要高得多。男孩在 ECBI 两个量表上的得分均高于女孩,且平均得分随孩子年龄的增长而降低。社会经济地位(SES)与 ECBI 评分的关联较弱。我们的研究结果强调需要制定特定于国家的参考标准,以提高基于证据的行为问题评估措施的临床实用性。

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