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大位阻氮杂环卡宾配体促进钯催化腈与单取代碳酸烯丙酯的对映选择性环丙烷化反应。

Pd-catalyzed enantioselective cyclopropanation of nitriles with mono substituted allyl carbonates enabled by the bulky N-heterocyclic carbene ligand.

作者信息

Zhang Gao-Peng, Huang Shuai, Jiang Yang-Jie, Liu Xiu-Yan, Ding Chang-Hua, Wei Yin, Hou Xue-Long

机构信息

State Key Laboratory of Organometallic Chemistry, Center for Excellence in Molecular Synthesis, Shanghai Institute of Organic Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences (SIOC), China.

出版信息

Chem Commun (Camb). 2019 May 30;55(45):6449-6452. doi: 10.1039/c9cc01960j.

DOI:10.1039/c9cc01960j
PMID:31099378
Abstract

A highly efficient catalyst for Pd-catalyzed cyclopropanation was developed using a bulkier N-heterocyclic carbene ligand, with which the nitriles reacted with mono substituted allyl reagents to afford cyclopropanes in high yields with high cyclopropanation/allylation and enantioselectivities. The reasons for cyclopropanation were investigated and the usefulness of the products was demonstrated.

摘要

使用一种位阻更大的N-杂环卡宾配体开发了一种用于钯催化环丙烷化反应的高效催化剂,腈类与单取代烯丙基试剂通过该催化剂反应,能够以高环丙烷化/烯丙基化及对映选择性高产率地得到环丙烷。对环丙烷化反应的原因进行了研究,并证明了产物的实用性。

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