Pitułaj Artur, Kiejna Andrzej, Dominiak Marzena
Department of Dental Surgery,Faculty of Dentistry, Wroclaw Medical University, Poland.
Psychology Research Unit for Public Health, University of Lower Silesia, Wrocław, Poland.
Dent Med Probl. 2019 Apr-Jun;56(2):197-201. doi: 10.17219/dmp/105253.
In recent years, the World Health Organization (WHO) has undertaken wide-ranging epidemiological research with the purpose of discovering and confirming correlations between mental disorders and somatic diseases. Despite strong evidence for the existence of a two-way dependence between psychological disorders and general diseases, interest in studying the similar impact of oral health is still low. The purpose of this paper was to investigate the multidirectional dependencies between mental, oral and somatic health, and the importance of an interdisciplinary approach to each psychiatric patient. The PubMed, MEDLINE, Web of Science, and Google Scholar databases were searched for articles published between 1994 and 2018 which involved studies examining the interdependencies between oral, general and mental health, using the following keywords: "comorbidities", "common mental disorders", "mental health", "oral health", "depression", "periodontitis", and "WHO". This review highlights the fact that there is still limited discussion on the importance of the impact of oral health on the general health of psychiatric patients. Data gathered in this paper suggests that an oral examination of mentally ill patients should be considered mandatory.
近年来，世界卫生组织（WHO）开展了广泛的流行病学研究，旨在发现并确认精神障碍与躯体疾病之间的关联。尽管有充分证据表明心理障碍与一般疾病之间存在双向依存关系，但对研究口腔健康类似影响的兴趣仍然较低。本文的目的是探讨精神、口腔和躯体健康之间的多向依存关系，以及对每位精神科患者采用跨学科方法的重要性。在PubMed、MEDLINE、科学网和谷歌学术数据库中检索了1994年至2018年间发表的文章，这些文章涉及使用以下关键词研究口腔、一般和精神健康之间的相互依存关系：“共病”、“常见精神障碍”、“精神健康”、“口腔健康”、“抑郁症”、“牙周炎”和“世界卫生组织”。本综述强调了这样一个事实，即关于口腔健康对精神科患者总体健康影响的重要性的讨论仍然有限。本文收集的数据表明，对精神病患者进行口腔检查应被视为强制性的。
