Heery Mary, Cohen Shaira, Mena Zarek
Norwalk Hospital.
Clin J Oncol Nurs. 2019 Jun 1;23(3):237-241. doi: 10.1188/19.CJON.237-241.
Many patients undergoing cancer treatment experience alopecia. To support patients, scalp cooling programs can be coordinated and implemented to educate patients and their caregivers on the benefits of and best practices for using cold caps to limit the extent of hair loss. In addition, fundraising events can alleviate the cost of cold caps and ensure that the treatment is more widely available to qualified patients. This article reviews the implementation of a cold cap program at a community breast health center. The results of the program indicate that patients who receive detailed education on scalp cooling with a cold cap, as well as have a trained cold capper to assist them with using the device, have an increased chance of limiting alopecia and retaining the majority of their hair.
许多接受癌症治疗的患者会出现脱发。为了帮助患者,可协调并实施头皮冷却方案,向患者及其护理人员传授使用冷帽限制脱发程度的益处和最佳做法。此外,筹款活动可以减轻冷帽的费用,并确保该治疗能更广泛地提供给符合条件的患者。本文回顾了一家社区乳腺健康中心冷帽方案的实施情况。该方案的结果表明,接受过使用冷帽进行头皮冷却详细教育的患者,以及有经过培训的冷帽佩戴指导人员协助他们使用该设备的患者,减少脱发并保留大部分头发的几率会增加。