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从珍宝到废物:技术人工制品的遗留价值。

From Treasure to Trash: The Lingering Value of Technological Artifacts.

机构信息

Environmental Studies Program and Philosophy Department, University of Colorado, Boulder, 80309, USA.

History and Society Division, Babson College, 231 Forest St, Babson Park, MA, 02457, USA.

出版信息

Sci Eng Ethics. 2020 Apr;26(2):619-640. doi: 10.1007/s11948-019-00107-1. Epub 2019 May 17.

Abstract

Electronic waste (e-waste) is the fastest growing form of waste worldwide, associated with a range of environmental, health, and justice problems. Unfortunately, disposal and recycling are hindered by a tendency of consumers to resist recycling their e-waste. This backlog of un-discarded e-waste poses significant challenges for the future. This paper addresses the reasons why many people might continue to value their technological artifacts and therefore to hoard them, suggesting that many of these common explanations are deficient in some way. It argues instead for a derivative kind of value, here labelled "system value". Addressing the problem of hoarding by invoking the idea of system value, the authors conjecture, could offer some clarity about how to move forward with more successful e-waste management programs.

摘要

电子垃圾(e-waste)是全球增长最快的垃圾形式,它与一系列环境、健康和公正问题有关。不幸的是,由于消费者不愿意回收电子垃圾,电子垃圾的处理和回收受到了阻碍。这种未被丢弃的电子垃圾积压对未来构成了重大挑战。本文探讨了为什么许多人可能仍然重视他们的技术制品,因此会囤积它们的原因,指出这些常见的解释在某些方面存在缺陷。相反,本文提出了一种衍生的价值,即“系统价值”。通过引用系统价值的概念来解决囤积问题,作者推测,这可以为如何推进更成功的电子垃圾管理项目提供一些清晰的思路。

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