From the Bon Secours Mercy Health St. Vincent Hospital, The Neuroscience Institute, Toledo, OH (O.O.Z., K.H.C., A.S.-Q., V.J.C., J.G.-W., M.S.P., E.L.).
Department of Neurology, University of Utah Medical Center, Salt Lake City (A.d.H.).
Stroke. 2019 Jul;50(7):1911-1914. doi: 10.1161/STROKEAHA.119.024950. Epub 2019 May 20.
Background and Purpose- Mobile Stroke Units (MSUs) provide innovative prehospital stroke care but their 24/7 operation has not been studied. Our study investigates 24/7 MSU diurnal variations related to transport frequency, patient characteristics, and stroke treatments. Methods- We compared transportation frequency, demographics, thrombolytic and mechanical thrombectomy administration, and treatment metrics across 8-hour shifts (morning, evening, and nocturnal) from our 24/7 MSU in Northwest Ohio prospective database. Results- One hundred ninety-five patients were transported by the MSU. Most transports occurred during the morning shift (52.3%) followed by evening shift (35.8%) and nocturnal shift (11.9%; P<0.001). Twenty-three patients (11.9%) received intravenous thrombolytic in the MSU, most frequently in the morning shift (56.5%). No cases of mechanical thrombectomy were performed on MSU patients in the nocturnal shift. Conclusions- Morning and evening shifts account for the majority of our MSU transports (88.1%) and therapeutic interventions. Understanding temporal variations in a resource-intensive MSU is critical to its worldwide implementation.
背景与目的-移动卒中单元(MSU)提供创新的院前卒中护理,但尚未研究其 24/7 运行情况。我们的研究调查了与运输频率、患者特征和卒中治疗相关的 24/7 MSU 的昼夜变化。方法-我们比较了俄亥俄州西北部的 24/7 MSU 前瞻性数据库中 8 小时班次(上午、傍晚和夜间)的运输频率、人口统计学、溶栓和机械取栓治疗以及治疗指标。结果-共有 195 名患者通过 MSU 进行了转运。大多数转运发生在上午班(52.3%),其次是傍晚班(35.8%)和夜间班(11.9%;P<0.001)。23 名(11.9%)患者在 MSU 中接受了静脉溶栓治疗,最常见于上午班(56.5%)。在夜间班,MSU 患者未进行机械取栓治疗。结论-上午班和傍晚班占我们 MSU 转运(88.1%)和治疗干预的绝大多数。了解资源密集型 MSU 的时间变化对于其在全球范围内的实施至关重要。