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移动卒中单元的影响。

Impact of mobile stroke units.

作者信息

Fassbender Klaus, Merzou Fatma, Lesmeister Martin, Walter Silke, Grunwald Iris Quasar, Ragoschke-Schumm Andreas, Bertsch Thomas, Grotta James

机构信息

Department of Neurology, Saarland University Medical Center, Homburg, Saarland, Germany

Department of Neurology, Saarland University Medical Center, Homburg, Saarland, Germany.

出版信息

J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry. 2021 May 25;92(8):815-22. doi: 10.1136/jnnp-2020-324005.

Abstract

Since its first introduction in clinical practice in 2008, the concept of mobile stroke unit enabling prehospital stroke treatment has rapidly expanded worldwide. This review summarises current knowledge in this young field of stroke research, discussing topics such as benefits in reduction of delay before treatment, vascular imaging-based triage of patients with large-vessel occlusion in the field, differential blood pressure management or prehospital antagonisation of anticoagulants. However, before mobile stroke units can become routine, several questions remain to be answered. Current research, therefore, focuses on safety, long-term medical benefit, best setting and cost-efficiency as crucial determinants for the sustainability of this novel strategy of acute stroke management.

摘要

自2008年首次引入临床实践以来,能够进行院前卒中治疗的移动卒中单元概念已在全球迅速扩展。本综述总结了这个卒中研究新领域的当前知识,讨论了诸如减少治疗前延迟的益处、基于血管成像对现场大血管闭塞患者进行分诊、不同的血压管理或院前对抗凝剂的拮抗等主题。然而,在移动卒中单元成为常规治疗手段之前,仍有几个问题有待解答。因此,当前的研究聚焦于安全性、长期医疗效益、最佳设置和成本效益,这些是这种急性卒中管理新策略可持续性的关键决定因素。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/2768/8292607/6e266fe1f4cd/jnnp-2020-324005f01.jpg

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