Wang Shou le, Wang Xiao Yu, Gai Xue Rui, Dai Li Min, Zhou Wang Ming, Zhou Li, Yu Da Pao
Xinjiang Institute of Ecology and Geography Chinese Academy of Sciences, Urumqi 830011, China.
University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China.
Ying Yong Sheng Tai Xue Bao. 2019 May;30(5):1529-1535. doi: 10.13287/j.1001-9332.201905.028.
To clarify the responses of radial growth of different tree species to climate change and its stability, we explored the relationships between radial growth and climate factors of larch (Larix olgensis) and spruce (Picea jezoensis var. komarovii) distributed at high altitude (1600-1750 m) on the northern slope of Changbai Mountain, using the chronological method. The results showed that the growth of larch was significantly positively correlated with the maximum temperature in June and negatively correlated with the precipitation in June. The radial growth of spruce was significantly positively correlated with the maximum temperature in May. Results from redundancy analysis showed that larch growth was mainly affected by summer temperature, while spruce growth was significantly restricted by spring temperature. During 1959-2014, the relationship between larch growth and summer temperature was relatively stable. For spruce, the correlation between radial growth and spring temperatures had gradually weakened since 1986, mainly due to the growth slowdown because of decreased maximum air temperature. Our results provide theoretical references for predicting the growth response of conifers at Changbai Mountain region in the context of climate change.
为阐明不同树种径向生长对气候变化的响应及其稳定性,我们采用年轮学方法,探究了长白山北坡高海拔(1600 - 1750米)地区落叶松(Larix olgensis)和红皮云杉(Picea jezoensis var. komarovii)径向生长与气候因子之间的关系。结果表明,落叶松的生长与6月最高温度呈显著正相关,与6月降水量呈负相关。红皮云杉的径向生长与5月最高温度呈显著正相关。冗余分析结果表明,落叶松生长主要受夏季温度影响,而红皮云杉生长则受到春季温度的显著限制。在1959 - 2014年期间,落叶松生长与夏季温度之间的关系相对稳定。对于红皮云杉,自1986年以来,径向生长与春季温度之间的相关性逐渐减弱,主要是由于最高气温下降导致生长放缓。我们的研究结果为预测气候变化背景下长白山地区针叶树的生长响应提供了理论参考。