Schneider H G
Stomatol DDR. 1978 Nov;28(11):826-9.
The inflammatory condition of the gingivae may be judged by the anamnestic indication to "gingival bleeding" and by assessing the inflammatory changes by means of the P.M.A. index and the Sulcus Bleeding Index. The patients' indications to gingival bleeding are subjective by nature, but they have proved to be highly reliable when they are obtained by three independent examinators. The testing of the P.M.A. index showed that this method is sufficiently reliable. The Sulcus Bleeding Index was not tested.
牙龈的炎症状况可通过对“牙龈出血”的既往史指示以及借助菌斑指数(P.M.A.指数)和龈沟出血指数评估炎症变化来判断。患者对牙龈出血的指示本质上是主观的,但当由三名独立检查者获取时,已证明其具有高度可靠性。菌斑指数(P.M.A.指数)的测试表明该方法具有足够的可靠性。龈沟出血指数未进行测试。