Institute of Experimental Biomedicine - Chair I, University Hospital and Rudolf Virchow Center, Würzburg, Germany.
Sci Rep. 2019 May 22;9(1):7726. doi: 10.1038/s41598-019-44183-6.
Coordinated reorganization of cytoskeletal structures is critical for key aspects of platelet physiology. While several studies have addressed the role of microtubules and filamentous actin in platelet production and function, the significance of their crosstalk in these processes has been poorly investigated. The microtubule-actin cross-linking factor 1 (MACF1; synonym: Actin cross-linking factor 7, ACF7) is a member of the spectraplakin family, and one of the few proteins expressed in platelets, which possess actin and microtubule binding domains thereby facilitating actin-microtubule interaction and regulation. We used megakaryocyte- and platelet-specific Macf1 knockout (Macf1, Pf4-Cre) mice to study the role of MACF1 in platelet production and function. MACF1 deficient mice displayed comparable platelet counts to control mice. Analysis of the platelet cytoskeletal ultrastructure revealed a normal marginal band and actin network. Platelet spreading on fibrinogen was slightly delayed but platelet activation and clot traction was unaffected. Ex vivo thrombus formation and mouse tail bleeding responses were similar between control and mutant mice. These results suggest that MACF1 is dispensable for thrombopoiesis, platelet activation, thrombus formation and the hemostatic function in mice.
细胞骨架结构的协调重组对于血小板生理学的关键方面至关重要。虽然有几项研究已经探讨了微管和丝状肌动蛋白在血小板生成和功能中的作用,但它们在这些过程中的相互作用的意义仍未得到充分研究。微管-肌动蛋白交联因子 1(MACF1;同义词:肌动蛋白交联因子 7,ACF7)是spectraplakin 家族的成员,是血小板中少数表达的几种蛋白质之一,这些蛋白质具有肌动蛋白和微管结合域,从而促进肌动蛋白-微管相互作用和调节。我们使用巨核细胞和血小板特异性 Macf1 敲除(Macf1,Pf4-Cre)小鼠来研究 MACF1 在血小板生成和功能中的作用。MACF1 缺陷型小鼠的血小板计数与对照小鼠相当。血小板细胞骨架超微结构分析显示正常的边缘带和肌动蛋白网络。纤维蛋白原上的血小板铺展略有延迟,但血小板活化和血栓牵拉不受影响。在体外血栓形成和小鼠尾巴出血反应中,对照和突变小鼠之间没有差异。这些结果表明 MACF1 对于小鼠的造血、血小板活化、血栓形成和止血功能不是必需的。