Winn Sarah, Lindqvist Susanne
University of East Anglia, Norwich, Norfolk, UK.
Clin Teach. 2019 Jun;16(3):183-188. doi: 10.1111/tct.13032.
There is a growing requirement from professional bodies in the UK that health and social care education must include the voice of experts by experience (EbE). Active steps have been taken at the international level in order to truly embed their involvement. In parallel with this development, there is compounding evidence collated globally that links interprofessional education (IPE) to improved health outcomes. As the involvement of EbE plays a central role in IPE there is an increased expectation for teachers to be able to successfully involve EbE in IPE and other health education.
Although there is some guidance available to teachers on how to involve EbE in pre-registration health and social care education, less guidance is available on how to involve EbE in complex educational interventions, such as IPE. Hence the need for faculty member development.
The Centre for Interprofessional Practice (CIPP) has involved nearly 350 EbE in a variety of IPE since 2005. This review draws on insights from the CIPP to identify a number of practice points for teachers who wish to involve EbE in IPE, or as part of education for their specific profession. The practice points are endorsed by EbE and discussed in light of initiatives and evidence reported by others in the literature. To help contextualise and make use of these practice points they were grouped according to the presage-process-product (3P) model. This article can inform faculty member development aimed at new or senior educators, and our insights are equally applicable to both uni- and interprofessional contexts.
英国专业机构对健康与社会护理教育的要求日益提高,即必须纳入经验专家(EbE)的声音。国际层面已采取积极措施,以切实让他们参与其中。与此同时,全球整理的越来越多证据表明,跨专业教育(IPE)与改善健康结果相关。由于经验专家的参与在跨专业教育中起着核心作用,人们对教师能够成功让经验专家参与跨专业教育及其他健康教育的期望也越来越高。
尽管有一些关于如何让经验专家参与注册前健康与社会护理教育的指导,但关于如何让经验专家参与复杂教育干预(如跨专业教育)的指导较少。因此需要开展教师发展工作。
自2005年以来,跨专业实践中心(CIPP)已让近350名经验专家参与了各种跨专业教育。本综述借鉴了CIPP的见解,为希望让经验专家参与跨专业教育或作为其特定专业教育一部分的教师确定了一些实践要点。这些实践要点得到了经验专家的认可,并根据文献中其他人报告的举措和证据进行了讨论。为了帮助理解和利用这些实践要点,根据预测-过程-结果(3P)模型对其进行了分组。本文可为针对新教师或资深教育工作者的教师发展提供参考,我们的见解同样适用于单一专业和跨专业背景。