Lobato Rodolfo Costa, Zatz Rafael Ferreira, Cintra Junior Wilson, Modolin Miguel Luiz Antonio, Chi Alex, Van Dunem Filipe de Almeida Yanessa Katiana, Gemperli Rolf
Plastic Surgery Department, Hospital das Clinicas, University of São Paulo, Brazil.
Plastic Surgery Department, Hospital das Clinicas, University of São Paulo, Brazil.
Int J Surg Case Rep. 2019;59:84-89. doi: 10.1016/j.ijscr.2019.05.022. Epub 2019 May 14.
Massive localized lymphedema is an aggressive type of lymphedema that causes great functional impairment for the patient, depriving from one's basic life activities. The treatment of this type of lesion is eminently surgical, requiring ablative surgery (complete surgical resection of the lesion), but the possible techniques not always provide a good functional result.
We reported a case of a penoscrotal massive lymphedema treated by our Body Contour Group/Plastic surgery department of our institute. We performed the resection of the giant penoscrotal lesion, used a posterior scrotal flap for defect's reconstruction and a split-thickness skin graft for penis' body reconstruction, closed with Z-plasty.
Contrary to what the literature says, we prefer to use the split-thickness skin graft to reconstruct the penis' body in these cases, against local flaps. According to our experience with some similar cases, this technique provides a better functional result once it allows the penis to a better expansion during erection. The key maneuver to avoid contracture of the graft and retraction of the penis is to perform a broken line suture (Z-plasty) in the topography of the median raphe.
In cases of penoscrotal massive lymphedema, the treatment's option with better results is the surgical one. The use of a scrotal flap associated with split-thickness skin graft for penis provides good aesthetic and functional outcomes.
巨大局限性淋巴水肿是一种侵袭性淋巴水肿,会给患者造成严重的功能障碍,使其无法进行基本的生活活动。这类病变的治疗主要依靠手术,需要进行切除手术(完整切除病变组织),但现有的手术技术并非总能带来良好的功能恢复效果。
我们报告了一例由我院身体塑形小组/整形外科治疗的阴茎阴囊巨大淋巴水肿病例。我们切除了巨大的阴茎阴囊病变组织,采用阴囊后皮瓣修复缺损,并使用中厚皮片移植重建阴茎体,通过Z成形术进行缝合。
与文献所述不同,在这类病例中,我们更倾向于使用中厚皮片移植而非局部皮瓣来重建阴茎体。根据我们处理一些类似病例的经验,这种技术能使阴茎在勃起时更好地扩张,从而带来更好的功能恢复效果。避免移植皮片挛缩和阴茎回缩的关键操作是在正中缝部位进行折线缝合(Z成形术)。
对于阴茎阴囊巨大淋巴水肿病例,手术治疗是效果更佳的选择。使用阴囊皮瓣联合中厚皮片移植重建阴茎,可获得良好的美学和功能效果。