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移植肝动脉狭窄:血管内治疗及并发症

Transplant Hepatic Artery Stenosis: Endovascular Treatment and Complications.

作者信息

Molvar Christopher, Ogilvie Ross, Aggarwal Deep, Borge Marc

机构信息

Section of Vascular and Interventional Radiology, Department of Radiology, Loyola University Medical Center, Maywood, Illinois.

出版信息

Semin Intervent Radiol. 2019 Jun;36(2):84-90. doi: 10.1055/s-0039-1688420. Epub 2019 May 22.

DOI:10.1055/s-0039-1688420
PMID:31123377
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC6531018/
Abstract

Hepatic artery stenosis (HAS) is an infrequent complication of liver transplant; if left untreated, it can lead to hepatic artery thrombosis with high risk of biliary necrosis and graft loss. HAS is diagnosed with screening Doppler ultrasound, together with computed tomography angiography and magnetic resonance angiography. Endovascular treatment with angioplasty ± stent placement is safe and effective with infrequent major complications; however, when complications occur, they can devastate long-term graft survival. Herein, we present two cases of HAS treated with balloon angioplasty with resultant major complications requiring operative intervention.

摘要

肝动脉狭窄(HAS)是肝移植中一种罕见的并发症;如果不进行治疗,它可导致肝动脉血栓形成,伴有胆管坏死和移植物丢失的高风险。HAS通过筛查多普勒超声以及计算机断层血管造影和磁共振血管造影来诊断。血管成形术±支架置入的血管内治疗是安全有效的,主要并发症很少见;然而,当并发症发生时,它们可能会破坏移植物的长期存活。在此,我们报告两例经球囊血管成形术治疗的HAS病例,结果出现了需要手术干预的主要并发症。

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本文引用的文献

1
Endovascular Treatment of Arterial Complications After Liver Transplantation: Long-Term Follow-Up Evaluated on Doppler Ultrasound and Magnetic Resonance Cholangiopancreatography.肝移植术后动脉并发症的血管内治疗:基于多普勒超声和磁共振胰胆管造影的长期随访评估
Cardiovasc Intervent Radiol. 2019 Mar;42(3):381-388. doi: 10.1007/s00270-018-2108-8. Epub 2018 Nov 8.
2
Complications after endovascular treatment of hepatic artery stenosis after liver transplantation.肝移植术后肝动脉狭窄血管内治疗后的并发症
J Vasc Surg. 2017 Nov;66(5):1488-1496. doi: 10.1016/j.jvs.2017.04.062. Epub 2017 Jul 8.
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Intention-to-treat analysis of percutaneous endovascular treatment of hepatic artery stenosis after orthotopic liver transplantation.原位肝移植术后肝动脉狭窄经皮血管腔内治疗的意向性分析。
Liver Transpl. 2016 Jul;22(7):923-33. doi: 10.1002/lt.24468.
4
Hepatic artery stenosis after liver transplantation: is endovascular treatment always necessary?肝移植术后肝动脉狭窄:血管内治疗是否总是必要的?
Liver Transpl. 2015 Feb;21(2):162-8. doi: 10.1002/lt.24043.
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Noninvasive vascular imaging in abdominal solid organ transplantation.腹部实体器官移植中的无创血管成像。
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Eur Radiol. 2013 May;23(5):1323-34. doi: 10.1007/s00330-012-2730-9. Epub 2012 Dec 13.
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Endovascular therapy for hepatic artery stenosis and thrombosis following liver transplantation.肝移植术后肝动脉狭窄和血栓形成的血管内治疗
Vasc Endovascular Surg. 2011 Jul;45(5):447-52. doi: 10.1177/1538574411407088. Epub 2011 May 13.
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Prevalence, treatment, and outcomes of the hepatic artery stenosis after liver transplantation.
Transplant Proc. 2008 Apr;40(3):805-7. doi: 10.1016/j.transproceed.2008.02.041.
9
Noninvasive imaging of liver transplant complications.肝移植并发症的无创成像
Tech Vasc Interv Radiol. 2007 Sep;10(3):191-206. doi: 10.1053/j.tvir.2007.09.014.
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J Vasc Interv Radiol. 2005 Jun;16(6):795-805. doi: 10.1097/01.RVI.0000156441.12230.13.