本森放松法对急诊护理中焦虑情绪的影响。
The effect of Benson relaxation method on anxiety in the emergency care.
作者信息
Ibrahim Abdullah, Koyuncu Gönül, Koyuncu Nazmiye, Suzer Neslihan Ergun, Cakir Oya Durmus, Karcioglu Ozgür
机构信息
Specialist of Emergency Medicine, Department of Emergency Medicine, Haydarpaşa Numune Education and Research Hospital.
Physiotherapist, Specialist of Occupational Therapy, Department of Physiotherapy, Sultan Abdülhamit Education and Research Hospital.
出版信息
Medicine (Baltimore). 2019 May;98(21):e15452. doi: 10.1097/MD.0000000000015452.
OBJECTIVE
To analyze clinical and sociodemographic properties of the patients as measured by the "Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale-HADS" including the subscale regarding anxiety (HAD-A) in emergency department (ED) and to detect the effect of a session of Benson relaxation method (BRM) on high anxiety level.
METHODS
Adult patients presented to the state hospital ED in seven days were recruited in this prospective study. Patients with high (≥8) scores were randomized to the treatment or control groups. They were asked to pursue BRM to alleviate anxiety.
RESULTS
Six hundred thirty-four patients were recruited (mean age 44.1 and 52% were female). Patients with acute exacerbation or with psychiatric illness, with a systemic disease and higher acuity level had higher HAD-A scores (P < .05). BRM group had a mean score change higher than controls (7.2 ± 2.9 vs 3.4 ± 2.6, t test, P = .026).
CONCLUSIONS
Patients who underwent BRM had larger decreases in HAD-A scores than others.
目的
通过“医院焦虑抑郁量表（HADS）”（包括急诊科焦虑分量表-HAD-A）分析患者的临床和社会人口学特征，并检测一次本森放松疗法（BRM）对高焦虑水平的影响。
方法
在这项前瞻性研究中，招募了七天内到公立医院急诊科就诊的成年患者。得分高（≥8分）的患者被随机分为治疗组或对照组。要求他们采用BRM来缓解焦虑。
结果
共招募了634名患者（平均年龄44.1岁，52%为女性）。急性加重或患有精神疾病、患有全身性疾病且病情严重程度较高的患者HAD-A得分更高（P<0.05）。BRM组的平均得分变化高于对照组（7.2±2.9对3.4±2.6，t检验，P=0.026）。
结论
接受BRM治疗的患者HAD-A得分下降幅度比其他患者更大。
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