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应对严重冠状病毒感染(SARS、MERS和COVID-19)的医疗保健提供者的减压技巧:快速综述

Stress Reduction Techniques for Health Care Providers Dealing With Severe Coronavirus Infections (SARS, MERS, and COVID-19): A Rapid Review.

作者信息

Callus Edward, Bassola Barbara, Fiolo Valentina, Bertoldo Enrico G, Pagliuca Silvana, Lusignani Maura

机构信息

Clinical Psychology Service, IRCCS Policlinico San Donato, San Donato Milanese, Italy.

Department of Biomedical Sciences for Health, Università degli Studi di Milano, Milan, Italy.

出版信息

Front Psychol. 2020 Dec 10;11:589698. doi: 10.3389/fpsyg.2020.589698. eCollection 2020.

Abstract

OBJECTIVE

A rapid review was conducted to identify the most effective stress reduction techniques for health care providers dealing with patients infected with severe coronavirus (SARS, MERS, and COVID-19).

METHODS

PubMed, PsychInfo, Embase, and CINAHL databases were searched to identify relevant studies. Searches were restricted by date (2000 until present). All empirical quantitative and qualitative studies in which relaxation techniques of various types implemented on health care providers caring for patients during severe coronavirus pandemics and articles that consider the implementation of mental health care services considered to be pertinent, such as commentaries, were included.

RESULTS

Fourteen studies met the selection criteria, most of which were recommendations. Only one study described a digital intervention, and user satisfaction was measured. In the recommendations, both organizational and individual self-care interventions were suggested.

CONCLUSIONS

Further research is necessary to establish tailor-made effective stress reduction interventions for this population, during these challenging and particular times.

摘要

目的

进行快速综述,以确定针对护理感染严重冠状病毒(SARS、MERS和COVID-19)患者的医护人员最有效的减压技术。

方法

检索PubMed、PsychInfo、Embase和CINAHL数据库以识别相关研究。检索受日期限制(2000年至今)。纳入所有关于在严重冠状病毒大流行期间对护理患者的医护人员实施各种类型放松技术的实证定量和定性研究,以及考虑实施被认为相关的心理健康护理服务的文章,如评论。

结果

14项研究符合入选标准,其中大部分是建议。只有一项研究描述了数字干预,并测量了用户满意度。在建议中,既提出了组织层面的干预措施,也提出了个人自我护理干预措施。

结论

在这些充满挑战的特殊时期,有必要进行进一步研究,为这一人群制定量身定制的有效减压干预措施。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/8e21/7758192/974ba1978212/fpsyg-11-589698-g001.jpg

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