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成人胸腺的宏观研究。

Macroscopic study of the adult thymus.

作者信息

Di Marino V, Argème M, Brunet C, Coppens R, Bonnoit J

出版信息

Surg Radiol Anat. 1987;9(1):51-62. doi: 10.1007/BF02116854.

DOI:10.1007/BF02116854
PMID:3112979
Abstract

The dissection of 48 cadaveric specimens has been compared with operative findings for a review of the shape, size and site of this gland in the adult. The structure of the thymic compartment and the relations of the thymus, particularly with the vessels of the superior mediastinum and the base of the neck, were studied. The relative positions of the inferior parathyroid glands and the thymus were identified, with respect to the influence of this topography on the surgery of these glands. The arterial suply to the thymus, which is still very abundant in the adult, presupposes a functional organ whose physiologic involution is slow.

摘要

对48具尸体标本进行解剖,并与手术结果进行比较,以回顾该腺体在成人中的形状、大小和位置。研究了胸腺隔室的结构以及胸腺的关系,特别是与上纵隔血管和颈部根部的关系。确定了下甲状旁腺与胸腺的相对位置,并探讨了这种局部解剖结构对这些腺体手术的影响。胸腺的动脉供应在成人中仍然非常丰富,这意味着它是一个功能器官,其生理退化过程缓慢。

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The Clinical Significance of Detecting Blood Supply to the Inferior Parathyroid Gland Based on the "Layer of Thymus-Blood Vessel-Inferior Parathyroid Gland" Concept.基于“胸腺-血管-甲状旁腺下层”概念检测甲状旁腺下层血供的临床意义
Int J Endocrinol. 2022 Apr 13;2022:6556252. doi: 10.1155/2022/6556252. eCollection 2022.
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Thymus and aging: morphological, radiological, and functional overview.胸腺与衰老:形态学、放射学及功能概述
Age (Dordr). 2014 Feb;36(1):313-51. doi: 10.1007/s11357-013-9564-5. Epub 2013 Jul 23.

本文引用的文献

1
Involution patterns of the human thymus. I Size of the cortical area as a function of age.人类胸腺的退化模式。I. 皮质区域大小与年龄的关系。
Clin Exp Immunol. 1982 Feb;47(2):497-504.
2
[Quantitative morphological study of the human thymus in a series of autopsies].[一系列尸体解剖中人类胸腺的定量形态学研究]
Union Med Can. 1972 Apr;101(4):695-7.
3
[Various aspects of vascularization of the thymus, its vestiges and of the thymic capsule].[胸腺、胸腺遗迹及胸腺被膜血管化的各个方面]
Arch Anat Pathol (Paris). 1973 Dec;21(4):375-80.
4
Distribution of thymic tissue at the anterior mediastinum. Current procedures in thymectomy.
J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg. 1975 Oct;70(4):747-54.
5
[Various morphologic aspects of the thymus. Their importance in tracheotomy].[胸腺的各种形态学特征。它们在气管切开术中的重要性]
JFORL J Fr Otorhinolaryngol Audiophonol Chir Maxillofac. 1976 Jan;25(1):59-61.