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诚实-谦逊与亲社会行为:换位思考和内疚倾向的中介作用。

Honesty-humility and prosocial behavior: The mediating roles of perspective taking and guilt-proneness.

机构信息

Department of Psychology, Renmin University of China, Beijing, China.

Normal School, Nanyang Institute of Technology, Nanyang, China.

出版信息

Scand J Psychol. 2019 Aug;60(4):386-393. doi: 10.1111/sjop.12551. Epub 2019 May 26.

Abstract

The prosocial personality trait of honesty-humility has received extensive attention in the last decade. However, research on the mechanism underlying the relationship between honesty-humility and prosocial behavior is rather scarce. This study aims to explore the internal mechanism underlying this relationship to draw a complete picture of the honesty-humility trait. A sample of 458 Chinese young adults was obtained to complete self-report measures of honesty-humility, perspective taking, guilt-proneness, and prosocial behavior. The mediation model revealed that: (1) honesty-humility positively related to prosocial behavior; (2) perspective taking and guilt-proneness mediated the relationship between honesty-humility and prosocial behavior, separately; and (3) the effect of honesty-humility on prosocial behavior was mediated via perspective taking and then guilt-proneness. In conclusion, we provide an initial support for the mediating roles of perspective taking and guilt-proneness in the relationship between honesty-humility and prosocial behavior. Both theoretical and practical implications for understanding the psychological mechanisms of prosocial behavior are discussed.

摘要

在过去的十年中,亲社会人格特质中的诚实谦逊受到了广泛关注。然而,关于诚实谦逊与亲社会行为之间关系的机制研究却相当匮乏。本研究旨在探讨这一关系背后的内在机制,以全面描绘诚实谦逊特质。研究获得了 458 名中国年轻人的样本,他们完成了诚实谦逊、换位思考、内疚倾向和亲社会行为的自我报告式测量。中介模型揭示:(1)诚实谦逊与亲社会行为呈正相关;(2)换位思考和内疚倾向分别在诚实谦逊与亲社会行为之间起中介作用;(3)诚实谦逊对亲社会行为的影响是通过换位思考和内疚倾向的链式中介作用实现的。总之,本研究为诚实谦逊与亲社会行为之间的关系中换位思考和内疚倾向的中介作用提供了初步支持。讨论了对亲社会行为心理机制的理解的理论和实践意义。

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