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concussion 教育在大学生女子冰球中的实施与效果。

Implementation and effect of concussion education in collegiate women's ice hockey.

机构信息

Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, Brigham and Women's Hospital, Boston, MA, USA.

College of Medicine, The University of Tennessee, Memphis, TN, USA.

出版信息

Phys Sportsmed. 2020 Feb;48(1):46-52. doi: 10.1080/00913847.2019.1624657. Epub 2019 Jun 3.

DOI:10.1080/00913847.2019.1624657
PMID:31131669
Abstract

: This study aimed to determine whether collegiate women's ice hockey players are receiving pre-season concussion education and evaluate the nature and delivery of this education. Secondarily, we aimed to assess whether players who recall receiving this education have greater knowledge about concussion or are more likely to have reported suspected concussions than their peers.: An anonymous survey was completed by 459 NCAA women's ice hockey players. Players self-reported receipt of pre-season concussion education, year in school, division of competition, player position, and average length of ice hockey career. Players also completed scales assessing concussion knowledge, attitudes and prior reporting behavior for suspected concussions.: 65.3% of athletes affirmed that they received pre-season concussion education. Lecture by an athletic trainer was the most common modality. There were no differences in concussion knowledge or attitudes by concussion education status, NCAA division of competition, or year in school. Players with higher knowledge scores were more likely than their peers to have experienced a suspected concussion and to have not reported it (p = 0.056).: Not all NCAA women's ice hockey players are receiving (or recall receiving) mandated concussion education from their institution. The inverse association between concussion knowledge and concussion reporting behavior, while not statistically significant, is concerning and warrants further study. More work is needed to develop educational materials about concussion that are acceptable and memorable to this population, and that help increase concussion care-seeking behaviors.

摘要

本研究旨在确定大学女子冰球运动员是否接受过季前脑震荡教育,并评估这种教育的性质和方式。其次,我们旨在评估那些回忆接受过这种教育的运动员是否对脑震荡有更多的了解,或者是否比他们的同龄人更有可能报告疑似脑震荡。

一项针对 459 名 NCAA 女子冰球运动员的匿名调查。运动员自我报告接受季前脑震荡教育、在校年级、比赛分区、球员位置和平均冰球生涯长度。运动员还完成了评估脑震荡知识、态度和先前报告疑似脑震荡行为的量表。

65.3%的运动员肯定他们接受了季前脑震荡教育。由运动训练师授课是最常见的模式。脑震荡教育状况、NCAA 比赛分区或在校年级与脑震荡知识或态度均无差异。知识得分较高的运动员比同龄人更有可能经历疑似脑震荡且未报告(p = 0.056)。

并非所有 NCAA 女子冰球运动员都从其所在机构接受(或回忆接受)强制性脑震荡教育。脑震荡知识与脑震荡报告行为之间的反比关系虽然没有统计学意义,但令人担忧,需要进一步研究。需要做更多的工作来开发针对这一人群的可接受和令人难忘的脑震荡教育材料,以帮助增加寻求脑震荡护理的行为。

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