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从两种新型真菌蛋白酶生成的酪蛋白、乳清和卵白蛋白水解物中鉴定出具有抗氧化特性的肽。

Peptides with antioxidant properties identified from casein, whey, and egg albumin hydrolysates generated by two novel fungal proteases.

机构信息

a School of Pharmaceutical Science of Ribeirão Preto , University of São Paulo , São Paulo , Brazil.

b Department of Molecular and Cell Biology and Pathogenic Bioagents, Protein Chemistry Center, School of Medicine of Ribeirão Preto , University of São Paulo , São Paulo , Brazil.

出版信息

Prep Biochem Biotechnol. 2019;49(7):639-648. doi: 10.1080/10826068.2019.1566147. Epub 2019 May 25.

Abstract

There are many diseases linked to oxidative stress, including cancer. Importantly, endogenous antioxidants are insufficient to protect against this process. Peptides derived from food proteins produced by hydrolysis have been investigated as exogenous antioxidants. The present study aimed to identify novel peptides with antioxidant potential produced from egg and milk proteins hydrolysis with two new fungal proteases isolated from and . The degree of hydrolysis at several time points was calculated and correlated to DPPH scavenging and metal chelating assays, all hydrolysates presented antioxidant activity. Casein hydrolyzed by the protease showed the best antioxidant activity. The identified sequences showed that the proportions of amino acids that influence antioxidant activity support the antioxidant assay. Our data reveal the conditions necessary for the successful generation of antioxidant peptides using two novel fungal proteases. This opens a potential new avenue for the design and manufacture of antioxidant molecules.

摘要

有许多与氧化应激有关的疾病,包括癌症。重要的是,内源性抗氧化剂不足以防止这种过程。源自水解食物蛋白的肽已被作为外源性抗氧化剂进行研究。本研究旨在从 和 中分离出的两种新型真菌蛋白酶水解鸡蛋和牛奶蛋白,鉴定具有抗氧化潜力的新型肽。在几个时间点计算水解度,并与 DPPH 清除和金属螯合测定相关联,所有水解产物均表现出抗氧化活性。由 蛋白酶水解的酪蛋白显示出最佳的抗氧化活性。鉴定出的序列表明,影响抗氧化活性的氨基酸比例支持抗氧化测定。我们的数据揭示了使用两种新型真菌蛋白酶成功生成抗氧化肽所需的条件。这为设计和制造抗氧化分子开辟了一个潜在的新途径。

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