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基于 2017ACC/AHA 高血压指南更新的高血压患病率、知晓率和控制率。

Updated hypertension prevalence, awareness, and control rates based on the 2017ACC/AHA high blood pressure guideline.

机构信息

Department of Cardiology, The Second Hospital of Hebei Medical University and Institute of Cardiocerebrovascular Disease of Hebei Province, Shijiazhuang, China.

Department of physical examination center, The Second Hospital of Hebei Medical University, Shijiazhuang, China.

出版信息

J Clin Hypertens (Greenwich). 2019 Jun;21(6):758-765. doi: 10.1111/jch.13564. Epub 2019 May 27.

Abstract

In 2017, the American College of Cardiology/American Heart Association (ACC/AHA) updated the Guideline of Prevention, Detection, Evaluation and Management and Management of High Blood Pressure (HBP) in Adults. The purpose of the current study was to evaluate the potential impact of the 2017ACC/AHA HBP guideline on hypertension prevalence, awareness, and control rates. The data were collected from Physical Examination Center of the Second Hospital of Hebei Medical University from January 2012 to December 2017 (N = 66 977), including demographic information and risk factors of hypertension. The hypertension prevalence, awareness, and control rates of people were evaluated according to the new guideline. Additionally, the factors related to hypertension prevalence were also assessed. According to previous HBP guideline, hypertension prevalence, awareness, and control rate were 30.54%, 44.33%, and 13.04%, respectively. However, when the 2017 ACC/AHA HBP guideline was introduced, the population with hypertension increased from 20 453 to 34 460, the hypertension prevalence rate increased from 30.54% to 51.45%, the awareness rate decreased from 44.33% to 26.31%, and the control rate declined from 13.04% to 2.72%. The most newly diagnosed hypertension patients were from the low-risk population with young age and without the above histories. The 2017ACC/AHA HBP guideline indicated that high hypertension prevalence rate still existed with a substantial increase, while the awareness and control rates were relatively lowered.

摘要

2017 年,美国心脏病学会/美国心脏协会(ACC/AHA)更新了《成人高血压预防、检测、评估和管理指南》。本研究旨在评估 2017ACC/AHA 高血压指南对高血压患病率、知晓率和控制率的潜在影响。数据来自河北医科大学第二医院体检中心 2012 年 1 月至 2017 年 12 月(N=66977)的资料,包括高血压的人口统计学信息和危险因素。根据新指南评估了人群的高血压患病率、知晓率和控制率。此外,还评估了与高血压患病率相关的因素。根据之前的 HBP 指南,高血压的患病率、知晓率和控制率分别为 30.54%、44.33%和 13.04%。然而,当引入 2017ACC/AHA HBP 指南时,高血压患者从 20453 人增加到 34460 人,高血压患病率从 30.54%增加到 51.45%,知晓率从 44.33%下降到 26.31%,控制率从 13.04%下降到 2.72%。新诊断的高血压患者大多来自低危人群,年龄较轻,无上述病史。2017ACC/AHA HBP 指南表明,高血压患病率仍然很高,且显著增加,而知晓率和控制率相对较低。

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